महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-145, verse-9

तद्वनं वृक्षसंकीर्णं लताविटपसंकुलम् ।
ददाह पावकः क्रुद्धो युगान्ताग्निसमप्रभः ॥९॥

9. tadvanaṁ vṛkṣasaṁkīrṇaṁ latāviṭapasaṁkulam ,
dadāha pāvakaḥ kruddho yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ.

9. tat vanam vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇam latāviṭapasaṅkulam
dadāha pāvakaḥ kruddhaḥ yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ

9. kruddhaḥ yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ pāvakaḥ
vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇam latāviṭapasaṅkulam tat vanam dadāha

9. That enraged fire (pāvaka), whose brilliance resembled the fire of cosmic dissolution (yugānta-agni), incinerated that forest, which was crowded with trees and thick with vines and branches.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• वृक्षसङ्कीर्णम् (vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇam) - crowded with trees, dense with trees

• लताविटपसङ्कुलम् (latāviṭapasaṅkulam) - thick with vines and branches

• ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• युगान्ताग्निसमप्रभः (yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ) - whose radiance is like the fire of cosmic dissolution

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वृक्षसङ्कीर्णम् (vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇam) - crowded with trees, dense with trees

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇa

vṛkṣasaṅkīrṇa - crowded with trees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkṣa+saṅkīrṇa)

• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkīrṇa – crowded, mixed, dense
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'kīr' (to scatter) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kīr (class 6)

लताविटपसङ्कुलम् (latāviṭapasaṅkulam) - thick with vines and branches

(adjective)

neuter, singular of latāviṭapasaṅkula

latāviṭapasaṅkula - crowded with vines and branches

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (latā+viṭapa+saṅkula)

• latā – vine, creeper
  noun (feminine)
• viṭapa – branch, twig
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, teeming
  adjective (neuter)

ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

युगान्ताग्निसमप्रभः (yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ) - whose radiance is like the fire of cosmic dissolution

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yugāntāgnisamaprabha

yugāntāgnisamaprabha - one whose light/splendor is like the fire at the end of a cosmic age

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yuga+anta+agni+sama+prabhā)

• yuga – age, eon, epoch
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• sama – similar, equal, like
  adjective (masculine)
• prabhā – light, radiance, splendor
  noun (feminine)