महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-145, verse-10

सज्वालैः पवनोद्धूतैर्विस्फुलिङ्गैः समन्वितः ।
ददाह तद्वनं घोरं मृगपक्षिसमाकुलम् ॥१०॥

10. sajvālaiḥ pavanoddhūtairvisphuliṅgaiḥ samanvitaḥ ,
dadāha tadvanaṁ ghoraṁ mṛgapakṣisamākulam.

10. sajvālaiḥ pavanoddhūtaiḥ visphuliṅgaiḥ samanvitaḥ
dadāha tat vanam ghoram mṛgapakṣisamākulam

10. sajvālaiḥ pavanoddhūtaiḥ visphuliṅgaiḥ samanvitaḥ
(saḥ) ghoram mṛgapakṣisamākulam tat vanam dadāha

10. Accompanied by flames (jvāla) fanned by the wind and by flying sparks, it (the fire) incinerated that dreadful forest, which was teeming with animals and birds.

Words meanings summery:

• सज्वालैः (sajvālaiḥ) - with flames, having flames

• पवनोद्धूतैः (pavanoddhūtaiḥ) - fanned by the wind, lifted by the wind

• विस्फुलिङ्गैः (visphuliṅgaiḥ) - by sparks

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed, joined with

• ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• मृगपक्षिसमाकुलम् (mṛgapakṣisamākulam) - teeming with animals and birds

Words meanings and morphology

सज्वालैः (sajvālaiḥ) - with flames, having flames

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sajvāla

sajvāla - accompanied by flames, fiery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jvāla)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• jvāla – flame, blaze
  noun (masculine)

पवनोद्धूतैः (pavanoddhūtaiḥ) - fanned by the wind, lifted by the wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pavanoddhūta

pavanoddhūta - agitated or fanned by the wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pavana+uddhūta)

• pavana – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – fanned, agitated, shaken, lifted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'dhū' (to shake) with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

विस्फुलिङ्गैः (visphuliṅgaiḥ) - by sparks

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of visphuliṅga

visphuliṅga - spark

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied, endowed, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

ददाह (dadāha) - burned, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Root: dah (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वनम् (vanam) - forest

(noun)

neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, fierce

मृगपक्षिसमाकुलम् (mṛgapakṣisamākulam) - teeming with animals and birds

(adjective)

neuter, singular of mṛgapakṣisamākula

mṛgapakṣisamākula - crowded with animals and birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+pakṣi+samākula)

• mṛga – animal, deer, beast
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, filled, teeming
  adjective (neuter)