महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-145, verse-5

उपवासकृशोऽत्यर्थं स तु पार्थिव लुब्धकः ।
उपसर्पत संहृष्टः श्वापदाध्युषितं वनम् ॥५॥

5. upavāsakṛśo'tyarthaṁ sa tu pārthiva lubdhakaḥ ,
upasarpata saṁhṛṣṭaḥ śvāpadādhyuṣitaṁ vanam.

5. upavāsakṛśaḥ atyartham saḥ tu pārthiva lubdhakaḥ
upasarapata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ śvāpadādhyuṣitam vanam

5. pārthiva! tu saḥ upavāsakṛśaḥ atyartham lubdhakaḥ saṃhṛṣṭaḥ śvāpadādhyuṣitam vanam upasarapata.

5. But, O king (pārthiva), that hunter, who was exceedingly emaciated from fasting, joyfully approached the forest, which was inhabited by wild beasts.

Words meanings summery:

• उपवासकृशः (upavāsakṛśaḥ) - the hunter's physical state due to his ascetic practice (emaciated by fasting)

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - intensely, to a high degree (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

• सः (saḥ) - refers to the hunter (lubdhakaḥ) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - introduces a slight contrast or emphasizes the hunter's action (but, indeed, however)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - address to the narrative's listener (O king, O prince (vocative))

• लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - The subject of the narrative (hunter, fowler)

• उपसरपत (upasarapata) - the hunter moved towards the forest (he approached, he went towards)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - the hunter's mental state upon approaching the forest, possibly because of the lake he just saw. (delighted, overjoyed, highly pleased)

• श्वापदाध्युषितम् (śvāpadādhyuṣitam) - a forest where dangerous animals reside (inhabited by wild animals, frequented by beasts of prey)

• वनम् (vanam) - the specific forest he was approaching (forest, wood, grove)

Words meanings and morphology

उपवासकृशः (upavāsakṛśaḥ) - the hunter's physical state due to his ascetic practice (emaciated by fasting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upavāsakṛśa

upavāsakṛśa - lean/emaciated due to fasting

From upavāsa (fasting) + kṛśa (thin)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upavāsa+kṛśa)

• upavāsa – fasting, abstinence from food
  noun (masculine)
  From upa-vas (to stay near, dwell, fast)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)
• kṛśa – thin, lean, emaciated, weak
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kṛś (to make thin)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies lubdhakaḥ

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - intensely, to a high degree (exceedingly, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

From ati (over, beyond) + artha (meaning, purpose, wealth)

Compound type : prādisamāsa (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Adverb modifying kṛśaḥ (or the state of kṛśaḥ).

सः (saḥ) - refers to the hunter (lubdhakaḥ) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine of tad

तु (tu) - introduces a slight contrast or emphasizes the hunter's action (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Particle

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - address to the narrative's listener (O king, O prince (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthy, terrestrial, king, prince, son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

From pṛthivī (earth)

लुब्धकः (lubdhakaḥ) - The subject of the narrative (hunter, fowler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdhaka

lubdhaka - hunter, fowler, greedy person

From root lubh (to desire, be greedy)

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Subject of upasarapata.

उपसरपत (upasarapata) - the hunter moved towards the forest (he approached, he went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upasṛp

Imperfect active 3rd singular

From upa-sṛp (root sṛp to creep, move). a augment for imperfect.

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛp (class 1)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - the hunter's mental state upon approaching the forest, possibly because of the lake he just saw. (delighted, overjoyed, highly pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, rejoiced, glad, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From sam-hṛṣ (to be glad)

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies lubdhakaḥ.

श्वापदाध्युषितम् (śvāpadādhyuṣitam) - a forest where dangerous animals reside (inhabited by wild animals, frequented by beasts of prey)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śvāpadādhyuṣita

śvāpadādhyuṣita - inhabited/occupied by beasts of prey (śvāpada)

From śvāpada (beast of prey) + adhyuṣita (inhabited)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śvāpada+adhyuṣita)

• śvāpada – beast of prey, wild animal (lit. 'dog-footed')
  noun (masculine)
  From śvan (dog) + pada (foot)
• adhyuṣita – inhabited, dwelt in, occupied
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From adhi-vas (to dwell in, inhabit)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vanam.

वनम् (vanam) - the specific forest he was approaching (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

From root van (to love, desire)

Root: van (class 1)

Note: Object of upasarapata.