महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-102, verse-9
मेघस्वनाः क्रुद्धमुखाः केचित्करभनिस्वनाः ।
जिह्मनासानुजङ्घाश्च दूरगा दूरपातिनः ॥९॥
जिह्मनासानुजङ्घाश्च दूरगा दूरपातिनः ॥९॥
9. meghasvanāḥ kruddhamukhāḥ kecitkarabhanisvanāḥ ,
jihmanāsānujaṅghāśca dūragā dūrapātinaḥ.
jihmanāsānujaṅghāśca dūragā dūrapātinaḥ.
9.
meghasvanāḥ kruddhamukhāḥ kecit karabhanisvanāḥ
jihmanāsānujanghāḥ ca dūragāḥ dūrapātinaḥ
jihmanāsānujanghāḥ ca dūragāḥ dūrapātinaḥ
9.
kecit meghasvanāḥ kruddhamukhāḥ karabhanisvanāḥ
jihmanāsānujanghāḥ ca dūragāḥ dūrapātinaḥ
jihmanāsānujanghāḥ ca dūragāḥ dūrapātinaḥ
9.
Some of them possess voices like thunderclouds and angry visages, while others have cries like camels. Furthermore, they are characterized by crooked noses and shanks, can travel great distances, and strike from afar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मेघस्वनाः (meghasvanāḥ) - having voices/sounds like thunderclouds
- क्रुद्धमुखाः (kruddhamukhāḥ) - having angry faces
- केचित् (kecit) - some, some ones
- करभनिस्वनाः (karabhanisvanāḥ) - having voices/cries like camels
- जिह्मनासानुजन्घाः (jihmanāsānujanghāḥ) - having crooked noses and shanks
- च (ca) - and
- दूरगाः (dūragāḥ) - far-ranging, going far, long-distance travelers
- दूरपातिनः (dūrapātinaḥ) - striking far, falling far, far-reaching
Words meanings and morphology
मेघस्वनाः (meghasvanāḥ) - having voices/sounds like thunderclouds
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of meghasvana
meghasvana - having voices/sounds like thunderclouds
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+svara)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine)
Root: mih (class 1) - svara – sound, voice, roar
noun (masculine)
Root: svṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.
क्रुद्धमुखाः (kruddhamukhāḥ) - having angry faces
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddhamukha
kruddhamukha - having angry faces
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+mukha)
- kruddha – angry, enraged
adjective
Past Passive Participle
derived from root 'krudh'
Root: krudh (class 4) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.
केचित् (kecit) - some, some ones
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, some, a certain
from 'kim' + 'cid'
Note: Refers to some among the heroes being described.
करभनिस्वनाः (karabhanisvanāḥ) - having voices/cries like camels
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karabhanisvana
karabhanisvana - having voices/cries like camels
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karabha+nisvana)
- karabha – camel
noun (masculine) - nisvana – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
from 'ni-svan' (to sound forth)
Prefix: ni
Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.
जिह्मनासानुजन्घाः (jihmanāsānujanghāḥ) - having crooked noses and shanks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jihmanāsānujangha
jihmanāsānujangha - having crooked noses and shanks
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jihma+nāsā+anujanghā)
- jihma – crooked, bent, oblique, sly
adjective (masculine)
Root: jih - nāsā – nose
noun (feminine) - anujanghā – shanks, lower legs (dual or referring to the pair of shanks)
noun (feminine)
compound of 'anu' (after/along) and 'janghā' (shank), possibly indicating both shanks
Prefix: anu
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
conjunction
Note: Connects 'karabhanisvanāḥ' and 'jihmanāsānujanghāḥ'.
दूरगाः (dūragāḥ) - far-ranging, going far, long-distance travelers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dūraga
dūraga - going far, moving far
derived from 'dūra' (far) + 'ga' (going)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+ga)
- dūra – far, distant
adjective (neuter) - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine)
suffix from 'gam' (to go)
kṛt suffix
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.
दूरपातिनः (dūrapātinaḥ) - striking far, falling far, far-reaching
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dūrapātin
dūrapātin - falling far, flying far, striking far
derived from 'dūra' (far) + 'pat' (to fall/fly) with suffix '-in'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+pātin)
- dūra – far, distant
adjective (neuter) - pātin – falling, flying, striking
adjective (masculine)
Active Participle
derived from 'pat' (to fall/fly) with suffix '-in'
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.