महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-102, verse-16
दीप्तस्फुटितकेशान्ताः स्थूलपार्श्वहनूमुखाः ।
उन्नतांसाः पृथुग्रीवा विकटाः स्थूलपिण्डिकाः ॥१६॥
उन्नतांसाः पृथुग्रीवा विकटाः स्थूलपिण्डिकाः ॥१६॥
16. dīptasphuṭitakeśāntāḥ sthūlapārśvahanūmukhāḥ ,
unnatāṁsāḥ pṛthugrīvā vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ.
unnatāṁsāḥ pṛthugrīvā vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ.
16.
dīptasphuṭitakeśāntāḥ sthūlapārśvahanūmukhāḥ
unnatāṃsāḥ pṛthugrīvāḥ vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ
unnatāṃsāḥ pṛthugrīvāḥ vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ
16.
dīptasphuṭitakeśāntāḥ sthūlapārśvahanūmukhāḥ
unnatāṃsāḥ pṛthugrīvāḥ vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ
unnatāṃsāḥ pṛthugrīvāḥ vikaṭāḥ sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ
16.
They possess fiery and dishevelled hair, stout sides, jaws, and faces, elevated shoulders, broad necks, and thick calves; indeed, they are monstrous.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दीप्तस्फुटितकेशान्ताः (dīptasphuṭitakeśāntāḥ) - having ends of hair dishevelled and fiery
- स्थूलपार्श्वहनूमुखाः (sthūlapārśvahanūmukhāḥ) - having stout sides, jaws, and faces
- उन्नतांसाः (unnatāṁsāḥ) - having elevated shoulders
- पृथुग्रीवाः (pṛthugrīvāḥ) - having broad necks
- विकटाः (vikaṭāḥ) - monstrous, hideous, huge
- स्थूलपिण्डिकाः (sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ) - having thick calves
Words meanings and morphology
दीप्तस्फुटितकेशान्ताः (dīptasphuṭitakeśāntāḥ) - having ends of hair dishevelled and fiery
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dīptasphuṭitakeśānta
dīptasphuṭitakeśānta - having hair-ends that are fiery and dishevelled
Bahuvrīhi compound of dīpta (shining, fiery), sphuṭita (burst, split, dishevelled), and keśānta (hair-ends).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+sphuṭita+keśānta)
- dīpta – shining, blazing, fiery
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √dīp (to shine, blaze)
Root: dīp (class 4) - sphuṭita – burst, broken, dishevelled
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √sphuṭ (to burst, split)
Root: sphuṭ (class 6) - keśānta – hair-end
noun (masculine)
Tatpuruṣa compound of keśa (hair) and anta (end)
स्थूलपार्श्वहनूमुखाः (sthūlapārśvahanūmukhāḥ) - having stout sides, jaws, and faces
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthūlapārśvahanūmukha
sthūlapārśvahanūmukha - having stout sides, jaws, and faces
Bahuvrīhi compound, where sthūla (stout/thick) modifies a dvandva compound pārśvahanūmukha (sides-jaws-faces).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+pārśva+hanu+mukha)
- sthūla – stout, thick, large
adjective (masculine) - pārśva – side, flank
noun (neuter) - hanu – jaw
noun (feminine) - mukha – face, mouth
noun (neuter)
उन्नतांसाः (unnatāṁsāḥ) - having elevated shoulders
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of unnatāṃsa
unnatāṁsa - having elevated shoulders
Bahuvrīhi compound of unnata (elevated) and aṃsa (shoulder).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (unnata+aṃsa)
- unnata – elevated, raised, high
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √nam (to bend) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: nam (class 1) - aṃsa – shoulder
noun (masculine)
पृथुग्रीवाः (pṛthugrīvāḥ) - having broad necks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthugrīva
pṛthugrīva - having a broad neck
Bahuvrīhi compound of pṛthu (broad) and grīvā (neck).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+grīvā)
- pṛthu – broad, wide, large
adjective (masculine) - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
विकटाः (vikaṭāḥ) - monstrous, hideous, huge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vikaṭa
vikaṭa - monstrous, hideous, huge, frightful
From prefix vi and root kaṭ (to go, to move about)
Prefix: vi
Root: kaṭ (class 1)
स्थूलपिण्डिकाः (sthūlapiṇḍikāḥ) - having thick calves
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthūlapiṇḍika
sthūlapiṇḍika - having thick calves
Bahuvrīhi compound of sthūla (thick) and piṇḍikā (calf of the leg).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sthūla+piṇḍikā)
- sthūla – stout, thick, large
adjective (masculine) - piṇḍikā – calf of the leg, a swelling, ball
noun (feminine)