महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-102, verse-12

सुसंहताः प्रतनवो व्यूढोरस्काः सुसंस्थिताः ।
प्रवादितेन नृत्यन्ति हृष्यन्ति कलहेषु च ॥१२॥

12. susaṁhatāḥ pratanavo vyūḍhoraskāḥ susaṁsthitāḥ ,
pravāditena nṛtyanti hṛṣyanti kalaheṣu ca.

12. susaṃhatāḥ pratanavaḥ vyūḍhoraskāḥ susaṃsthitāḥ
pravāditena nṛtyanti hṛṣyanti kalaheṣu ca

12. susaṃhatāḥ pratanavaḥ vyūḍhoraskāḥ susaṃsthitāḥ
pravāditena nṛtyanti ca kalaheṣu hṛṣyanti

12. They are well-built, very slender, broad-chested, and well-proportioned. They dance when music is played and rejoice in disputes.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसंहताः (susaṁhatāḥ) - well-built, compact, firm

• प्रतनवः (pratanavaḥ) - very slender, extremely thin

• व्यूढोरस्काः (vyūḍhoraskāḥ) - broad-chested

• सुसंस्थिताः (susaṁsthitāḥ) - well-formed, well-proportioned, well-arranged

• प्रवादितेन (pravāditena) - by music/musical instruments (by what is played/sounded (e.g. music))

• नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

• हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they are excited

• कलहेषु (kalaheṣu) - in quarrels, in disputes

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

सुसंहताः (susaṁhatāḥ) - well-built, compact, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃhata

susaṁhata - well-joined, compact, firm, well-built

Past Passive Participle

From `su-saṃ-han` (to strike together well, combine well)

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: han (class 2)

प्रतनवः (pratanavaḥ) - very slender, extremely thin

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratanu

pratanu - very thin, very slender, delicate

`pra` as an intensifier with `tanu`

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+tanu)

• pra – before, forth, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• tanu – thin, slender, delicate, body
  adjective (masculine)

व्यूढोरस्काः (vyūḍhoraskāḥ) - broad-chested

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhoraska

vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested, having a well-formed chest

From `vi-ūḍha-uras-ka` (broad chest)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ūḍha+uras)

• vi – asunder, apart, intensely
  indeclinable
• ūḍha – borne, carried, acquired, ample
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vah` (to carry), with `ū` substitution
  Root: vah (class 1)
• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)

सुसंस्थिताः (susaṁsthitāḥ) - well-formed, well-proportioned, well-arranged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃsthita

susaṁsthita - well-established, well-situated, well-formed, well-proportioned

Past Passive Participle

From `su-saṃ-sthā` (to stand well together)

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

प्रवादितेन (pravāditena) - by music/musical instruments (by what is played/sounded (e.g. music))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pravādita

pravādita - played (instrument), sounded, caused to speak

Past Passive Participle

From `pra-vad` (to sound forth, play an instrument), causative form

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Refers to musical sound or music being played.

नृत्यन्ति (nṛtyanti) - they dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nṛt

Present active indicative

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: nṛt (class 4)

हृष्यन्ति (hṛṣyanti) - they rejoice, they are excited

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛṣ

Present active indicative

3rd person plural, Parasmaipada

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कलहेषु (kalaheṣu) - in quarrels, in disputes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, contention, fight

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)