महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-102, verse-11
गोधानिमीलिताः केचिन्मृदुप्रकृतयोऽपि च ।
तुरंगगतिनिर्घोषास्ते नराः पारयिष्णवः ॥११॥
तुरंगगतिनिर्घोषास्ते नराः पारयिष्णवः ॥११॥
11. godhānimīlitāḥ kecinmṛduprakṛtayo'pi ca ,
turaṁgagatinirghoṣāste narāḥ pārayiṣṇavaḥ.
turaṁgagatinirghoṣāste narāḥ pārayiṣṇavaḥ.
11.
godhānīmīlitāḥ kecit mṛduprakṛtayaḥ api ca
turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ te narāḥ pārayiṣṇavaḥ
turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ te narāḥ pārayiṣṇavaḥ
11.
kecit narāḥ mṛduprakṛtayaḥ api ca godhānīmīlitāḥ
turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ te pārayiṣṇavaḥ
turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ te pārayiṣṇavaḥ
11.
Some individuals, even if gentle by nature (prakṛti), who possess eyes that seem half-closed like a lizard's and a resounding gait like that of a horse, those people are capable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गोधानीमीलिताः (godhānīmīlitāḥ) - lizard-eyed, having eyes like a lizard's (half-closed, cunningly closed)
- केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
- मृदुप्रकृतयः (mṛduprakṛtayaḥ) - of gentle nature (prakṛti)
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- च (ca) - and
- तुरङ्गगतिनिर्घोषाः (turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ) - having a sound/noise like the gait of a horse, with a resounding horse-like gait
- ते (te) - those
- नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, individuals
- पारयिष्णवः (pārayiṣṇavaḥ) - capable, able to accomplish, successful
Words meanings and morphology
गोधानीमीलिताः (godhānīmīlitāḥ) - lizard-eyed, having eyes like a lizard's (half-closed, cunningly closed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of godhānīmīlita
godhānīmīlita - having eyes half-closed like a lizard, feigning inertness/blindness
compound of godhā + nīmīlita (past passive participle of nī-mīl)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (godhā+nīmīlita)
- godhā – iguana, large lizard
noun (feminine) - nīmīlita – closed, shut (eyes)
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from prefix ni- and root mīl (to close)
Prefix: ni
Root: mīl (class 1)
केचित् (kecit) - some (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka
ka - who, which, what (interrogative pronoun)
used with `cit` for indefiniteness
Note: `cit` is an indeclinable particle.
मृदुप्रकृतयः (mṛduprakṛtayaḥ) - of gentle nature (prakṛti)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛduprakṛti
mṛduprakṛti - of gentle disposition/nature
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mṛdu+prakṛti)
- mṛdu – soft, gentle, tender
adjective (masculine) - prakṛti – nature, essential character, primordial matter
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तुरङ्गगतिनिर्घोषाः (turaṅgagatinirghoṣāḥ) - having a sound/noise like the gait of a horse, with a resounding horse-like gait
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of turaṅgagatinirghoṣa
turaṅgagatinirghoṣa - having a sound like the gait of a horse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (turaṅga+gati+nirghoṣa)
- turaṅga – horse
noun (masculine) - gati – gait, movement, course
noun (feminine)
Root: gam (class 1) - nirghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, loud sound
noun (masculine)
Prefix: nir
Root: ghuṣ (class 1)
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it, they
pronominal stem
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, individuals
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being, person
पारयिष्णवः (pārayiṣṇavaḥ) - capable, able to accomplish, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pārayiṣṇu
pārayiṣṇu - capable, successful, bringing to an end, able to perform
agent noun / derived adjective (kṛt pratyaya -iṣṇuc)
derived from the causative of root `pṛ` (to fill, overcome)
Root: pṛ (class 3)