महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-102, verse-6

सर्वत्र शूरा जायन्ते महासत्त्वा महाबलाः ।
प्राय एष समुद्दिष्टो लक्षणानि तु मे शृणु ॥६॥

6. sarvatra śūrā jāyante mahāsattvā mahābalāḥ ,
prāya eṣa samuddiṣṭo lakṣaṇāni tu me śṛṇu.

6. sarvatra śūrāḥ jāyante mahāsattvāḥ mahābalāḥ
prāyaḥ eṣaḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ lakṣaṇāni tu me śṛṇu

6. śūrāḥ mahāsattvāḥ mahābalāḥ sarvatra jāyante
eṣaḥ prāyaḥ samuddiṣṭaḥ tu me lakṣaṇāni śṛṇu

6. Everywhere, brave and courageous individuals of great strength are born. This is generally how they are described. But now, listen to their specific characteristics from me.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, come into being

• महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - of great spirit, great courage, great essence

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, usually

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• समुद्दिष्टः (samuddiṣṭaḥ) - declared, stated, described

• लक्षणानि (lakṣaṇāni) - characteristics, distinguishing marks, signs

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• मे (me) - from me (speaker) (my, to me, from me)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places

(indeclinable)

derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-tra' indicating place

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, come into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present passive/middle voice

4th class verb, middle voice

Root: jan (class 4)

महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - of great spirit, great courage, great essence

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - of great spirit/courage/essence

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• sattva – being, existence, essence, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'śūrāḥ'.

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śūrāḥ'.

प्रायः (prāyaḥ) - mostly, generally, usually

(indeclinable)

also a noun meaning 'course, path', but here used adverbially

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the preceding general statement.

समुद्दिष्टः (samuddiṣṭaḥ) - declared, stated, described

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddiṣṭa

samuddiṣṭa - declared, stated, described

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'diś' (to point, to show) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ud-'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

लक्षणानि (lakṣaṇāni) - characteristics, distinguishing marks, signs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of lakṣaṇa

lakṣaṇa - mark, sign, characteristic

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - from me (speaker) (my, to me, from me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Refers to the speaker's characteristics.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative

5th class verb, active voice

Root: śru (class 5)