महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-12, verse-7

आत्मापराधादायस्तस्तत्किं भीमं जिघांससि ।
तस्मात्संयच्छ कोपं त्वं स्वमनुस्मृत्य दुष्कृतम् ॥७॥

7. ātmāparādhādāyastastatkiṁ bhīmaṁ jighāṁsasi ,
tasmātsaṁyaccha kopaṁ tvaṁ svamanusmṛtya duṣkṛtam.

7. ātmāparādhāt āyastaḥ tat kim bhīmam jighāṃsasi
tasmāt saṃyaccha kopam tvam svam anusmṛtya duṣkṛtam

7. tvam ātmāparādhāt āyastaḥ tat kim bhīmam jighāṃsasi? tasmāt svam duṣkṛtam anusmṛtya kopam saṃyaccha.

7. Distressed by your own offense, why do you wish to kill Bhīma? Therefore, remembering your own misdeed, you should restrain your anger.

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मापराधात् (ātmāparādhāt) - from one's own offense, due to one's own fault

• आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - distressed, troubled, wearied

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

• किम् (kim) - what? why?

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

• जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you wish to kill

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control, hold back

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, your own

• अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, wrong act

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मापराधात् (ātmāparādhāt) - from one's own offense, due to one's own fault

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ātmanaparādha

ātmanaparādha - self-offense, one's own fault

A Tatpuruṣa compound, meaning 'offense (aparādha) of oneself (ātman)'.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ātman+aparādha)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, crime, transgression
  noun (masculine)
  From √rādh 'to succeed' with prefix 'apa' (indicating removal or separation).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: rādh (class 5)

आयस्तः (āyastaḥ) - distressed, troubled, wearied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āyasta

āyasta - distressed, wearied, troubled, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √yas 'to be wearied', with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

तत् (tat) - that, therefore, then

(indeclinable)

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad', often used adverbially as 'therefore' or 'then'.

किम् (kim) - what? why?

(indeclinable)

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of the interrogative pronoun 'kim', often used adverbially as 'why?'.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a son of Pāṇḍu, known for his formidable strength)

जिघांससि (jighāṁsasi) - you wish to kill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jighāṃs

Desiderative

Present tense, 2nd person, singular, active voice. Formed from the desiderative stem of √han 'to strike, to kill'.

Root: han (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb.

संयच्छ (saṁyaccha) - restrain, control, hold back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of saṃyacch

Imperative mood, 2nd person, singular, active voice. From √yam 'to restrain, to hold' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, passion, fury

From √kup 'to be angry'.

Root: kup (class 4)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, your own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Neuter singular accusative of the reflexive possessive pronoun 'sva'.

अनुस्मृत्य (anusmṛtya) - having remembered, recollecting

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √smṛ 'to remember' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: smṛ (class 1)

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - misdeed, evil deed, wrong act

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - misdeed, evil deed, wrong act

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √kṛ 'to do' with prefix 'dus'. It can function as an adjective or noun.

Prefix: dus

Root: kṛ (class 8)