महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-12, verse-15

ततः स भीमं च धनंजयं च माद्र्याश्च पुत्रौ पुरुषप्रवीरौ ।
पस्पर्श गात्रैः प्ररुदन्सुगात्रानाश्वास्य कल्याणमुवाच चैनान् ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ sa bhīmaṁ ca dhanaṁjayaṁ ca; mādryāśca putrau puruṣapravīrau ,
pasparśa gātraiḥ prarudansugātrā;nāśvāsya kalyāṇamuvāca cainān.

15. tataḥ saḥ bhīmam ca dhanañjayam ca
mādryāḥ ca putrau puruṣapravīrau
pasparśa gātraiḥ prarudan sugātrān
āśvāsya kalyāṇam uvāca ca enān

15. tataḥ saḥ prarudan gātraiḥ bhīmam ca dhanañjayam ca mādryāḥ ca puruṣapravīrau putrau sugātrān pasparśa.
[saḥ] enān āśvāsya ca kalyāṇam uvāca.

15. Then, profusely weeping, he (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) touched with his body Bhīma, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), and the two sons of Mādrī, those foremost among men, who had beautiful bodies. After consoling them, he spoke words of well-being to them.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Refers to Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīma)

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - A name for Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (winner of wealth))

• च (ca) - and

• माद्र्याः (mādryāḥ) - Refers to the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva. (of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, Mādrī's sons. (two sons)

• पुरुषप्रवीरौ (puruṣapravīrau) - Qualifies Bhīma, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), and Mādrī's two sons. (two foremost among men, two heroes among men)

• पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra touching the Pāṇḍavas. (he touched)

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - Here, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra using his body or hands to touch. (with the limbs, with the body)

• प्ररुदन् (prarudan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra weeping at the sight of the Pāṇḍavas and the memory of his sons. (weeping profusely, crying loudly)

• सुगात्रान् (sugātrān) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (those with beautiful bodies, well-formed)

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra having comforted the Pāṇḍavas. (having consoled, having comforted)

• कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - Auspicious words or words of blessing. (welfare, good, auspiciousness, blessing)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke to the Pāṇḍavas. (he said, he spoke)

• च (ca) - and

• एनान् (enān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (to them, these)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Refers to Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas. (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, Bhīma (name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - A name for Arjuna. (Dhanañjaya (winner of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, Arjuna (name)

Compound

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jay)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jay – conquering, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माद्र्याः (mādryāḥ) - Refers to the mother of Nakula and Sahadeva. (of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mādrī

mādrī - Mādrī (name of Pāṇḍu's second wife and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, Mādrī's sons. (two sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

पुरुषप्रवीरौ (puruṣapravīrau) - Qualifies Bhīma, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), and Mādrī's two sons. (two foremost among men, two heroes among men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - foremost among men, hero, chief of men

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent, valiant
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

पस्पर्श (pasparśa) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra touching the Pāṇḍavas. (he touched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of spṛś

Perfect Active

Perfect form, 3rd person singular active. Reduplicated root.

Root: spṛś (class 6)

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - Here, referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra using his body or hands to touch. (with the limbs, with the body)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

प्ररुदन् (prarudan) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra weeping at the sight of the Pāṇḍavas and the memory of his sons. (weeping profusely, crying loudly)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prarudat

prarudat - weeping profusely, crying loudly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root rud (to weep, cry) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

सुगात्रान् (sugātrān) - Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas (Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva). (those with beautiful bodies, well-formed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sugātra

sugātra - having beautiful limbs, well-formed, handsome

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+gātra)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• gātra – limb, body, member
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the Pāṇḍavas being touched.

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra having comforted the Pāṇḍavas. (having consoled, having comforted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root śvās (to breathe, sigh) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvās (class 2)

कल्याणम् (kalyāṇam) - Auspicious words or words of blessing. (welfare, good, auspiciousness, blessing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kalyāṇa

kalyāṇa - auspicious, salutary, excellent, beautiful, welfare, good fortune

Note: Object of 'uvāca' (he spoke).

उवाच (uvāca) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra spoke to the Pāṇḍavas. (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect form, 3rd person singular active. Reduplicated root.

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (to them, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of enad

enad - this, these, them

Demonstrative pronoun.