महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-12, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तत एनमुपातिष्ठञ्शौचार्थं परिचारकाः ।
कृतशौचं पुनश्चैनं प्रोवाच मधुसूदनः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tata enamupātiṣṭhañśaucārthaṁ paricārakāḥ ,
kṛtaśaucaṁ punaścainaṁ provāca madhusūdanaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ enam upātiṣṭhan śaucārtham
paricārakāḥ kṛtaśaucam punaḥ ca enam provāca madhusūdanaḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ paricārakāḥ śaucārtham enam
upātiṣṭhan ca punaḥ kṛtaśaucam enam madhusūdanaḥ provāca

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then his attendants approached him for the sake of purification. And after he had purified himself, Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) spoke to him again.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a proper noun, name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• उपातिष्ठन् (upātiṣṭhan) - they approached, they stood near

• शौचार्थम् (śaucārtham) - for the purpose of purification

• परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants

• कृतशौचम् (kṛtaśaucam) - after he had purified himself (one who has performed purification, purified)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, then)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke forth, he said

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a proper noun, name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

उपातिष्ठन् (upātiṣṭhan) - they approached, they stood near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-sthā

Root sthā with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

शौचार्थम् (śaucārtham) - for the purpose of purification

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śauca+artha)

• śauca – purity, cleanliness, purification
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially (accusative singular of a noun ending in -artham)

परिचारकाः (paricārakāḥ) - attendants, servants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paricāraka

paricāraka - attendant, servant, follower

Prefix: pari

Root: car (class 1)

कृतशौचम् (kṛtaśaucam) - after he had purified himself (one who has performed purification, purified)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśauca

kṛtaśauca - one who has performed purification, purified

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+śauca)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śauca – purity, cleanliness, purification
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'enam'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, furthermore, then)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, him

प्रोवाच (provāca) - he spoke forth, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vac

Root vac with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, Madhu (a demon)
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sūd (to kill)
  Root: sūd (class 10)