महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-12, verse-2

राजन्नधीता वेदास्ते शास्त्राणि विविधानि च ।
श्रुतानि च पुराणानि राजधर्माश्च केवलाः ॥२॥

2. rājannadhītā vedāste śāstrāṇi vividhāni ca ,
śrutāni ca purāṇāni rājadharmāśca kevalāḥ.

2. rājan adhītāḥ vedāḥ te śāstrāṇi vividhāni ca
śrutāni ca purāṇāni rājadharmāḥ ca kevalāḥ

2. rājan te vedāḥ vividhāni śāstrāṇi ca adhītāḥ
purāṇāni ca kevalāḥ rājadharmāḥ ca śrutāni

2. O King, you have studied the Vedas and various scriptures; you have also heard the Purāṇas and all the royal duties (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

• अधीताः (adhītāḥ) - studied, learned

• वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

• ते (te) - by you, your

• शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened to

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुराणानि (purāṇāni) - ancient tales, Purāṇas

• राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, duties of a king

• च (ca) - and, also

• केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - all, complete, exclusive

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

अधीताः (adhītāḥ) - studied, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhīta

adhīta - studied, learned, read

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'adhi'

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vedāḥ' and implicitly 'śāstrāṇi'.

वेदाः (vedāḥ) - the Vedas, sacred knowledge

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of veda

veda - Veda (sacred texts), knowledge, sacred knowledge

Root: vid (class 2)

ते (te) - by you, your

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Used here to denote agency: 'by you'.

शास्त्राणि (śāstrāṇi) - scriptures, treatises, sciences

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śāstra

śāstra - scripture, treatise, science, doctrine, command

Root: śās (class 2)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds

Note: Agrees with 'śāstrāṇi'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतानि (śrutāni) - heard, listened to

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, listened to, renowned, traditional (knowledge)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru'

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'purāṇāni' and 'rājadharmāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुराणानि (purāṇāni) - ancient tales, Purāṇas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient tale, Purāṇa (a genre of Hindu religious texts), old, ancient

राजधर्माः (rājadharmāḥ) - royal duties, duties of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājadharma

rājadharma - royal duty, duty of a king, constitutional law (dharma) for kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

केवलाः (kevalāḥ) - all, complete, exclusive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kevala

kevala - whole, entire, exclusive, only, alone

Note: Agrees with 'rājadharmāḥ'.