महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-12, verse-3

एवं विद्वान्महाप्राज्ञ नाकार्षीर्वचनं तदा ।
पाण्डवानधिकाञ्जानन्बले शौर्ये च कौरव ॥३॥

3. evaṁ vidvānmahāprājña nākārṣīrvacanaṁ tadā ,
pāṇḍavānadhikāñjānanbale śaurye ca kaurava.

3. evam vidvān mahāprājña na akārṣīḥ vacanam tadā
pāṇḍavān adhikān jānan bale śaurye ca kaurava

3. mahāprājña kaurava evam vidvān tadā pāṇḍavān
bale śaurye ca adhikān jānan vacanam na akārṣīḥ

3. Even though you are such a learned and greatly wise person, O scion of Kuru, you did not heed that advice at that time, even while knowing that the Pāṇḍavas were superior in strength and valor.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

• न (na) - not, no

• अकार्षीः (akārṣīḥ) - you did not heed (you did, you made)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अधिकान् (adhikān) - superior, greater, more numerous

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing

• बले (bale) - in strength

• शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरव (kaurava) - Addressing the king (Duryodhana or Dhritarashtra) as a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned, wise, knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, wise, knowing, skilled

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'vid' (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the person being addressed (O King).

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent, highly sagacious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+prājña)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective

Note: Addressing the king as 'O greatly wise one'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अकार्षीः (akārṣīḥ) - you did not heed (you did, you made)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist 2nd person singular active of root 'kṛ'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, advice

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, advice

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Derived from Pāṇḍu

अधिकान् (adhikān) - superior, greater, more numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of adhika

adhika - superior, greater, extra, abundant, exceeding

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavān'.

जानन् (jānan) - knowing, realizing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, understanding, recognizing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jñā'

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'akārṣīḥ' (you).

बले (bale) - in strength

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery, prowess

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - Addressing the king (Duryodhana or Dhritarashtra) as a descendant of Kuru. (O scion of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru clan

Patronymic from Kuru