महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-6

स सूर्यस्याभितो याति वैनतेयो विहंगमः ।
सूर्यरश्मिपरीताश्च मूर्च्छिताः पन्नगाभवन् ।
तदवस्थान्सुतान्दृष्ट्वा कद्रूः शक्रमथास्तुवत् ॥६॥

6. sa sūryasyābhito yāti vainateyo vihaṁgamaḥ ,
sūryaraśmiparītāśca mūrcchitāḥ pannagābhavan ,
tadavasthānsutāndṛṣṭvā kadrūḥ śakramathāstuvat.

6. saḥ sūryasya abhitaḥ yāti vainateyaḥ
vihaṅgamaḥ sūryaraśmiparītāḥ ca mūrcchitāḥ
pannagāḥ abhavan tadavasthān
sutān dṛṣṭvā kadrūḥ śakram atha astuvat

6. Garuda, the bird, circled the sun. And the serpents, afflicted by the sun's rays, fainted. Seeing her sons in that state, Kadru then praised Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Garuda) (he, that)

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, near (all around, near, on both sides)

• याति (yāti) - goes, travels (goes, moves)

• वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Garuda (son of Vinatā (Garuda))

• विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (bird, one who moves in the sky)

• सूर्यरश्मिपरीताः (sūryaraśmiparītāḥ) - afflicted by the sun's rays (afflicted by sun's rays)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मूर्च्छिताः (mūrcchitāḥ) - fainted (fainted, unconscious)

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, crawling creatures)

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became (they became)

• तदवस्थान् (tadavasthān) - her sons who were in that fainted state (those in that state)

• सुतान् (sutān) - her sons (sons)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadru (Kadru (name))

• शक्रम् (śakram) - to Indra

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• अस्तुवत् (astuvat) - praised

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Garuda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun

Root: sū

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - around, near (all around, near, on both sides)

(indeclinable)

याति (yāti) - goes, travels (goes, moves)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वैनतेयः (vainateyaḥ) - Garuda (son of Vinatā (Garuda))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā, Garuda

derived from Vinatā

विहङ्गमः (vihaṅgamaḥ) - bird (bird, one who moves in the sky)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama

vihaṅgama - bird, one who moves in the sky

from viha (sky) + gama (goer)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viha+gama)

• viha – sky, air
  noun (neuter)
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root gam- (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

सूर्यरश्मिपरीताः (sūryaraśmiparītāḥ) - afflicted by the sun's rays (afflicted by sun's rays)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmiparīta

sūryaraśmiparīta - encompassed/afflicted by sun's rays

past passive participle

from pari + √ī (to go)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūryaraśmi+parīta)

• sūryaraśmi – sun's ray
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – encompassed, afflicted, surrounded
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from pari-√i (to go)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pannagāḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मूर्च्छिताः (mūrcchitāḥ) - fainted (fainted, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, swooned, unconscious

past passive participle

from √mūrcch (to swoon)

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pannagāḥ'

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents (serpents, crawling creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, crawling creature

from pan (to crawl) + ga (going)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pan+naga)

• pan – to crawl
  verb_base
  Root: pan (class 1)
• naga – mountain; (compound form for 'mover')
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from gam (to go), with negation 'na' - 'that which does not go', hence mountain; or simply 'goer' in compounds
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhavan'

अभवन् (abhavan) - became (they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदवस्थान् (tadavasthān) - her sons who were in that fainted state (those in that state)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tadavastha

tadavastha - being in that state

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+avasthā)

• tad – that
  pronoun (neuter)
• avasthā – state, condition
  noun (feminine)
  from ava-√sthā (to stand)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sutān'

सुतान् (sutān) - her sons (sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring

past passive participle of su (to beget)

Root: su (class 5)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from √dṛś + -tvā (absolutive suffix)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadru (Kadru (name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kadrū

kadrū - Kadru (mother of serpents)

Note: Subject of 'astuvat'

शक्रम् (śakram) - to Indra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Object of 'astuvat'

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अस्तुवत् (astuvat) - praised

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of stu

Root: stu (class 2)