महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-21, verse-14
शुक्लस्त्वं बहुलश्चैव कला काष्ठा त्रुटिस्तथा ।
संवत्सरर्तवो मासा रजन्यश्च दिनानि च ॥१४॥
संवत्सरर्तवो मासा रजन्यश्च दिनानि च ॥१४॥
14. śuklastvaṁ bahulaścaiva kalā kāṣṭhā truṭistathā ,
saṁvatsarartavo māsā rajanyaśca dināni ca.
saṁvatsarartavo māsā rajanyaśca dināni ca.
14.
śuklaḥ tvam bahulaḥ ca eva kalā kāṣṭhā truṭiḥ tathā
saṃvatsaraḥ ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ rajanyaḥ ca dināni ca
saṃvatsaraḥ ṛtavaḥ māsāḥ rajanyaḥ ca dināni ca
14.
You are the bright and the dark fortnights. You are also Kala, Kashtha, and Truti. Furthermore, you are the years, seasons, months, nights, and days.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - bright, white, light fortnight
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - dark, abundant, dark fortnight
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कला (kalā) - Kala (small unit of time/part)
- काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) - Kashtha (small unit of time)
- त्रुटिः (truṭiḥ) - Truti (very small unit of time)
- तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner
- संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year
- ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
- मासाः (māsāḥ) - months
- रजन्यः (rajanyaḥ) - nights
- च (ca) - and
- दिनानि (dināni) - days
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
शुक्लः (śuklaḥ) - bright, white, light fortnight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukla
śukla - bright, white, clear, pure; bright fortnight (of a lunar month)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (second person pronoun)
बहुलः (bahulaḥ) - dark, abundant, dark fortnight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahula
bahula - abundant, numerous, dense, dark; dark fortnight (of a lunar month)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कला (kalā) - Kala (small unit of time/part)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalā
kalā - a small part, digit, art, craft; a minute division of time
काष्ठा (kāṣṭhā) - Kashtha (small unit of time)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāṣṭhā
kāṣṭhā - a division of time (1/30th of a Kala), direction, limit, race-course
त्रुटिः (truṭiḥ) - Truti (very small unit of time)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of truṭi
truṭi - a minute division of time (1/30th of a Kashtha), atom, fragment, error
तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
संवत्सरः (saṁvatsaraḥ) - year
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvatsara
saṁvatsara - year, a cycle of years
ऋतवः (ṛtavaḥ) - seasons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtu
ṛtu - season, fixed time, period
मासाः (māsāḥ) - months
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of māsa
māsa - month
रजन्यः (rajanyaḥ) - nights
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rajanī
rajanī - night
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दिनानि (dināni) - days
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dina
dina - day
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)