महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-5

ततः सुपर्णमाता तामवहत्सर्पमातरम् ।
पन्नगान्गरुडश्चापि मातुर्वचनचोदितः ॥५॥

5. tataḥ suparṇamātā tāmavahatsarpamātaram ,
pannagāngaruḍaścāpi māturvacanacoditaḥ.

5. tataḥ suparṇamātā tām avahat sarpamātaram
pannagān garuḍaḥ ca api mātuḥ vacanacoditaḥ

5. Then, the mother of Suparṇa (Vinatā) carried her, the mother of serpents (Kadrū). And Garuḍa, impelled by his mother's command, also carried the serpents.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• सुपर्णमाता (suparṇamātā) - the mother of Suparṇa (Vinatā) (mother of Suparṇa (Garuḍa))

• ताम् (tām) - her (Kadrū) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• अवहत् (avahat) - carried (carried, bore)

• सर्पमातरम् (sarpamātaram) - the mother of serpents (Kadrū) (the mother of serpents)

• पन्नगान् (pannagān) - the serpents (Kadrū's children) (serpents, snakes (accusative plural))

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)

• वचनचोदितः (vacanacoditaḥ) - impelled by his mother's command (urged/impelled by words/command)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

सुपर्णमाता (suparṇamātā) - the mother of Suparṇa (Vinatā) (mother of Suparṇa (Garuḍa))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suparṇamātṛ

suparṇamātṛ - mother of Suparṇa (Garuḍa)

Compound (suparṇa + mātṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suparṇa+mātṛ)

• suparṇa – having beautiful wings; a name of Garuḍa
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: su
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of 'avahat'.

ताम् (tām) - her (Kadrū) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Kadrū.

अवहत् (avahat) - carried (carried, bore)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Imperfect tense of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

सर्पमातरम् (sarpamātaram) - the mother of serpents (Kadrū) (the mother of serpents)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sarpamātṛ

sarpamātṛ - mother of serpents

Compound (sarpa + mātṛ)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarpa+mātṛ)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to 'tām', referring to Kadrū.

पन्नगान् (pannagān) - the serpents (Kadrū's children) (serpents, snakes (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - serpent, snake

Compound (panna + ga) - 'that which crawls/goes with its feet (belly)'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, gone down
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root pad (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – goer, moving
  agent noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'avahat' (implicitly, as Garuḍa also carried).

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (Garuḍa (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu, son of Vinatā)

Note: Second subject to an implied carrying verb.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Possessive for 'vacana' within 'vacanacoditaḥ'.

वचनचोदितः (vacanacoditaḥ) - impelled by his mother's command (urged/impelled by words/command)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vacanacodita

vacanacodita - urged/impelled by words/command

Compound (vacana + codita)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vacana+codita)

• vacana – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root vac + ana
  Root: vac (class 2)
• codita – urged, impelled, commanded, incited
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle (causative)
  From root cud (to urge, impel) in causative, then past participle
  Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'garuḍaḥ'.