महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-2

यत्र सा विनता तस्मिन्पणितेन पराजिता ।
अतीव दुःखसंतप्ता दासीभावमुपागता ॥२॥

2. yatra sā vinatā tasminpaṇitena parājitā ,
atīva duḥkhasaṁtaptā dāsībhāvamupāgatā.

2. yatra sā vinatā tasmin paṇitena parājitā
atīva duḥkhasaṃtaptā dāsībhāvam upāgatā

2. There, Vinatā, defeated by the wager, was exceedingly tormented by sorrow and had fallen into servitude.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• सा (sā) - she (Vinatā) (she, that (feminine))

• विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (Vinatā (proper noun))

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (context/situation of the wager) (in that, on that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

• पणितेन (paṇitena) - by the wager (by the wager, by the bargain)

• पराजिता (parājitā) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

• दुःखसंतप्ता (duḥkhasaṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow (greatly afflicted by sorrow, deeply distressed)

• दासीभावम् (dāsībhāvam) - servitude (the state of a maidservant, servitude)

• उपागता (upāgatā) - had fallen into / attained (approached, attained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Vinatā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Vinatā.

विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (Vinatā (proper noun))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (name of Kasyapa's wife and mother of Garuḍa)

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (context/situation of the wager) (in that, on that (masculine/neuter locative singular))

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the circumstance described by 'paṇitena'.

पणितेन (paṇitena) - by the wager (by the wager, by the bargain)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paṇita

paṇita - wager, stake, bargain

past passive participle

From root paṇ (to bargain, wager)

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes the means of defeat.

पराजिता (parājitā) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

past passive participle

From root ji with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vinatā.

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)

(indeclinable)

From ati + iva

Note: Qualifies 'duḥkhasaṃtaptā'.

दुःखसंतप्ता (duḥkhasaṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow (greatly afflicted by sorrow, deeply distressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhasaṃtapta

duḥkhasaṁtapta - afflicted by sorrow, tormented by distress

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+saṃtapta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, misery, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtapta – burnt, afflicted, distressed, tormented
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root tap with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vinatā.

दासीभावम् (dāsībhāvam) - servitude (the state of a maidservant, servitude)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāsībhāva

dāsībhāva - state of a maidservant, servitude, slavery

Compound (dāsī + bhāva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsī+bhāva)

• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence, nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upāgatā'.

उपागता (upāgatā) - had fallen into / attained (approached, attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, attained, reached

past passive participle

From root gam with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vinatā.