महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-21, verse-1

सूत उवाच ।
ततः कामगमः पक्षी महावीर्यो महाबलः ।
मातुरन्तिकमागच्छत्परं तीरं महोदधेः ॥१॥

1. sūta uvāca ,
tataḥ kāmagamaḥ pakṣī mahāvīryo mahābalaḥ ,
māturantikamāgacchatparaṁ tīraṁ mahodadheḥ.

1. sūta uvāca tataḥ kāmagamaḥ pakṣī mahāvīryaḥ mahābalaḥ
mātuḥ antikam āgacchat param tīram mahodadheḥ

1. Sūta said: Then, the bird [Garuḍa], who could go anywhere at will, possessing great valor and immense strength, came to the other shore of the great ocean, where his mother was.

Words meanings summery:

• सूत (sūta) - Sūta (the narrator of the Purāṇas) (charioteer, bard, reciter of Purāṇas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• कामगमः (kāmagamaḥ) - able to go anywhere at will (moving at will, going anywhere desired)

• पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird)

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - possessing great valor (of great power/valor, very powerful)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing immense strength (of great strength, very strong)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - to the presence (of his mother) (proximity, vicinity, presence; to the vicinity)

• आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came (came, approached)

• परम् (param) - other (other, farthest, supreme, chief)

• तीरम् (tīram) - shore (shore, bank)

• महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

सूत (sūta) - Sūta (the narrator of the Purāṇas) (charioteer, bard, reciter of Purāṇas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, reciter of Purāṇas

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

कामगमः (kāmagamaḥ) - able to go anywhere at will (moving at will, going anywhere desired)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will, going anywhere desired

Compound

Compound type : upapada (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root gam + suff. -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pakṣī'.

पक्षी (pakṣī) - the bird (Garuḍa) (bird)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

Note: Refers to Garuḍa.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - possessing great valor (of great power/valor, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great power/valor, very powerful

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pakṣī'.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - possessing immense strength (of great strength, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very strong

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'pakṣī'.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Vinatā) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Refers to Vinatā, Garuḍa's mother.

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - to the presence (of his mother) (proximity, vicinity, presence; to the vicinity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - vicinity, proximity, near

Note: Expresses motion towards.

आगच्छत् (āgacchat) - came (came, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense of gam with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परम् (param) - other (other, farthest, supreme, chief)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, further, distant, supreme

Note: Qualifies 'tīram'.

तीरम् (tīram) - shore (shore, bank)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīra

tīra - shore, bank, edge

Root: tṝ

Note: Object of motion.

महोदधेः (mahodadheḥ) - of the great ocean

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound (mahā + udadhi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Genitive of 'mahodadhi'.