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1,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-8

अग्निरुवाच ।
नैतदेवं यथा यूयं मन्यध्वमसुरार्दनाः ।
गरुडो बलवानेष मम तुल्यः स्वतेजसा ॥८॥
8. agniruvāca ,
naitadevaṁ yathā yūyaṁ manyadhvamasurārdanāḥ ,
garuḍo balavāneṣa mama tulyaḥ svatejasā.
8. agniḥ uvāca na etat evam yathā yūyam manyadhvam
asurārdanāḥ garuḍaḥ balavān eṣaḥ mama tulyaḥ svatejasā
8. Agni said, "It is not as you, O destroyers of Asuras, imagine. This powerful Garuḍa is indeed equal to me in his own brilliance."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (masculine nominative singular)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said (3rd singular perfect active)
  • (na) - not (indeclinable)
  • एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative singular)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way (indeclinable)
  • यथा (yathā) - as, just as (indeclinable)
  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you (nominative plural)
  • मन्यध्वम् (manyadhvam) - you think, you believe (2nd plural present middle)
  • असुरार्दनाः (asurārdanāḥ) - O tormentors of Asuras, O destroyers of demons (masculine vocative plural)
  • गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (masculine nominative singular)
  • बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong (masculine nominative singular)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he (masculine nominative singular)
  • मम (mama) - my, of me (genitive singular)
  • तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar (masculine nominative singular)
  • स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own splendor/might (neuter instrumental singular)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (masculine nominative singular)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said (3rd singular perfect active)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
(na) - not (indeclinable)
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (neuter nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this way (indeclinable)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as (indeclinable)
(indeclinable)
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (nominative plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मन्यध्वम् (manyadhvam) - you think, you believe (2nd plural present middle)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man
Root: man (class 4)
असुरार्दनाः (asurārdanāḥ) - O tormentors of Asuras, O destroyers of demons (masculine vocative plural)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of asurārdana
asurārdana - destroyer of Asuras/demons
Compound type : tatpurusha (asura+ardana)
  • asura – demon, evil spirit, opponent of the gods
    noun (masculine)
  • ardana – tormenting, hurting, destroying (agent noun or action noun)
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    from root ard
    Root: ard (class 1)
गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa (masculine nominative singular)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa
garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)
बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong (masculine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat
balavat - strong, powerful, mighty
possessive suffix -vat
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa
eṣa - this, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
मम (mama) - my, of me (genitive singular)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
तुल्यः (tulyaḥ) - equal, similar (masculine nominative singular)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tulya
tulya - equal, similar, comparable
स्वतेजसा (svatejasā) - by his own splendor/might (neuter instrumental singular)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svatejas
svatejas - own splendor, own brilliance, own energy
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+tejas)
  • sva – own, self, one's own
    pronoun
  • tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
    noun (neuter)