महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-3

ततः सा विनता तस्मिन्पणितेन पराजिता ।
अभवद्दुःखसंतप्ता दासीभावं समास्थिता ॥३॥

3. tataḥ sā vinatā tasminpaṇitena parājitā ,
abhavadduḥkhasaṁtaptā dāsībhāvaṁ samāsthitā.

3. tataḥ sā vinatā | tasmin paṇitena parājitā |
abhavat duḥkha-saṃtaptā | dāsī-bhāvam samāsthitā

3. Consequently, Vinatā, having been defeated in that wager, became overwhelmed with grief, as she was now in a state of servitude.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, then (then, therefore, from that)

• सा (sā) - that (Vinatā) (she, that (feminine))

• विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (Vinatā (nom.))

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (wager) (in that, on that)

• पणितेन (paṇitena) - in the wager (by the wager, in the wager)

• पराजिता (parājitā) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

• दुःख-संतप्ता (duḥkha-saṁtaptā) - overwhelmed with grief (tormented by sorrow, afflicted with pain)

• दासी-भावम् (dāsī-bhāvam) - state of servitude (state of a slave-girl, servitude)

• समास्थिता (samāsthitā) - as she was now in (that state) (having taken up, having assumed, being in)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - consequently, then (then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that (Vinatā) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Agrees with 'vinatā'.

विनता (vinatā) - Vinatā (Vinatā (nom.))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vinatā

vinatā - Vinatā (name of a goddess)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (wager) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Agrees with implied 'paṇite' (wager).

पणितेन (paṇitena) - in the wager (by the wager, in the wager)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paṇita

paṇita - wager, stake, thing agreed upon

from root paṇ

Root: paṇ (class 1)

Note: Can indicate means or manner, here 'in (that) wager'.

पराजिता (parājitā) - defeated (defeated, conquered)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, overcome

past_passive_participle

past passive participle from √ji with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vinatā'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

past_imperfect_verb

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दुःख-संतप्ता (duḥkha-saṁtaptā) - overwhelmed with grief (tormented by sorrow, afflicted with pain)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhasaṃtapta

duḥkhasaṁtapta - tormented by sorrow, afflicted by pain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+saṃtapta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, distressed
  participle
  past_passive_participle
  from √tap (to heat, torment) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vinatā'.

दासी-भावम् (dāsī-bhāvam) - state of servitude (state of a slave-girl, servitude)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāsībhāva

dāsībhāva - state of a slave, servitude

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāsī+bhāva)

• dāsī – female slave, servant girl
  noun (feminine)
• bhāva – state, condition, existence
  noun (masculine)
  action_noun
  from √bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū

Note: Object of 'samāsthitā'.

समास्थिता (samāsthitā) - as she was now in (that state) (having taken up, having assumed, being in)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāsthita

samāsthita - standing firm, being in, having taken up

past_passive_participle

past passive participle from √sthā with prefixes sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vinatā'.