महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-20, verse-13
दिवाकरः परिकुपितो यथा दहेत्प्रजास्तथा दहसि हुताशनप्रभ ।
भयंकरः प्रलय इवाग्निरुत्थितो विनाशयन्युगपरिवर्तनान्तकृत् ॥१३॥
भयंकरः प्रलय इवाग्निरुत्थितो विनाशयन्युगपरिवर्तनान्तकृत् ॥१३॥
13. divākaraḥ parikupito yathā dahe;tprajāstathā dahasi hutāśanaprabha ,
bhayaṁkaraḥ pralaya ivāgnirutthito; vināśayanyugaparivartanāntakṛt.
bhayaṁkaraḥ pralaya ivāgnirutthito; vināśayanyugaparivartanāntakṛt.
13.
divākaraḥ parikupitaḥ yathā dahet
prajāḥ tathā dahasi hutāśana-prabha
bhayaṁkaraḥ pralayaḥ iva agniḥ utthitaḥ
vināśayan yuga-parivartana-anta-kṛt
prajāḥ tathā dahasi hutāśana-prabha
bhayaṁkaraḥ pralayaḥ iva agniḥ utthitaḥ
vināśayan yuga-parivartana-anta-kṛt
13.
O Lord, whose splendor is like that of fire! Just as the extremely enraged sun would burn all creatures, so too do You incinerate them. Terrifying, like the fire that rises at the time of cosmic dissolution, You destroy everything, bringing an end to the cycles of ages.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun, day-maker)
- परिकुपितः (parikupitaḥ) - extremely enraged (very angry, enraged)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
- दहेत् (dahet) - would burn (would burn, should burn)
- प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures (creatures, subjects, progeny, mankind)
- तथा (tathā) - so too (so, similarly, thus)
- दहसि (dahasi) - You incinerate (you burn, you consume)
- हुताशन-प्रभ (hutāśana-prabha) - O Lord, whose splendor is like that of fire! (O one whose splendor is like fire!)
- भयंकरः (bhayaṁkaraḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, fearful, dreadful)
- प्रलयः (pralayaḥ) - cosmic dissolution (dissolution, destruction, cosmic end)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
- उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - that rises (arisen, risen, standing up)
- विनाशयन् (vināśayan) - destroying (destroying, causing to perish)
- युग-परिवर्तन-अन्त-कृत् (yuga-parivartana-anta-kṛt) - bringing an end to the cycles of ages (the maker of the end of the change of yugas, one who ends cycles of ages)
Words meanings and morphology
दिवाकरः (divākaraḥ) - the sun (sun, day-maker)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of divākara
divākara - sun, day-maker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)
- divā – by day, daily
indeclinable - kara – maker, doer, causing, hand
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
परिकुपितः (parikupitaḥ) - extremely enraged (very angry, enraged)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parikupita
parikupita - enraged, very angry, exasperated
past participle
past passive participle of root kup (to be angry) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: kup (class 4)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in what manner)
(indeclinable)
दहेत् (dahet) - would burn (would burn, should burn)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - all creatures (creatures, subjects, progeny, mankind)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā
prajā - creature, progeny, subject, people, mankind
from root jan (to be born) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - so too (so, similarly, thus)
(indeclinable)
दहसि (dahasi) - You incinerate (you burn, you consume)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dah
Root: dah (class 1)
हुताशन-प्रभ (hutāśana-prabha) - O Lord, whose splendor is like that of fire! (O one whose splendor is like fire!)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of hutāśanaprabha
hutāśanaprabha - one whose splendor is like fire, fiery-resplendent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hutāśana+prabhā)
- hutāśana – fire, one who consumes oblations
noun (masculine) - prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
noun (feminine)
from root bhā (to shine) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
भयंकरः (bhayaṁkaraḥ) - terrifying (terrifying, fearful, dreadful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayaṁkara
bhayaṁkara - terrifying, fearful, dreadful, causing fear
agent noun/adjective
derived from noun bhaya (fear) and suffix -kara (maker)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)
- bhaya – fear, terror, dread
noun (neuter) - kara – maker, doer, causing
noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -a
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रलयः (pralayaḥ) - cosmic dissolution (dissolution, destruction, cosmic end)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pralaya
pralaya - dissolution, destruction, annihilation, cosmic catastrophe
action noun
derived from root lī (to dissolve) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: lī (class 4)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (fire, god of fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (the god of fire)
उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - that rises (arisen, risen, standing up)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, risen, stood up, produced
past participle
past passive participle of root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
विनाशयन् (vināśayan) - destroying (destroying, causing to perish)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vināśayat
vināśayat - destroying, causing to perish, annihilating
causative present participle
present active participle (causative) of root naś (to perish) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
युग-परिवर्तन-अन्त-कृत् (yuga-parivartana-anta-kṛt) - bringing an end to the cycles of ages (the maker of the end of the change of yugas, one who ends cycles of ages)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yugaparivartanāntakṛt
yugaparivartanāntakṛt - one who causes the end of the change of ages, terminator of world-cycles
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuga+parivartana+anta+kṛt)
- yuga – age, eon, epoch, period
noun (neuter) - parivartana – change, revolution, alteration, turning around
noun (neuter)
action noun
derived from root vṛt (to turn) with prefix pari
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛt (class 1) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Root: ant (class 1) - kṛt – maker, doer, causing, bringing about
adjective/noun (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -t
Root: kṛ (class 8)