महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-7

अग्ने मा त्वं प्रवर्धिष्ठाः कच्चिन्नो न दिधक्षसि ।
असौ हि राशिः सुमहान्समिद्धस्तव सर्पति ॥७॥

7. agne mā tvaṁ pravardhiṣṭhāḥ kaccinno na didhakṣasi ,
asau hi rāśiḥ sumahānsamiddhastava sarpati.

7. agne mā tvam pravardhiṣṭhāḥ kaccit naḥ na didhakṣasi
asau hi rāśiḥ sumahān samiddhaḥ tava sarpati

7. O Agni, please do not expand so much! Surely you do not intend to burn us? Indeed, this immense and blazing mass of yours is spreading.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्ने (agne) - O Agni! (masculine vocative singular)

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• प्रवर्धिष्ठाः (pravardhiṣṭhāḥ) - do not expand (you should grow/increase (2nd singular injunctive aorist active))

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - surely not? lest (interrogative particle)

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative plural)

• न (na) - not (indeclinable)

• दिधक्षसि (didhakṣasi) - you wish to burn (2nd singular desiderative present active)

• असौ (asau) - this, that (masculine nominative singular)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely (indeclinable)

• राशिः (rāśiḥ) - mass of fire (heap, pile, mass (masculine nominative singular))

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense (masculine nominative singular)

• समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - kindled, blazing, ignited (masculine nominative singular past passive participle)

• तव (tava) - your (genitive singular)

• सर्पति (sarpati) - spreads, creeps, moves (3rd singular present active)

Words meanings and morphology

अग्ने (agne) - O Agni! (masculine vocative singular)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रवर्धिष्ठाः (pravardhiṣṭhāḥ) - do not expand (you should grow/increase (2nd singular injunctive aorist active))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive aorist (luṅ (with mā)) of pravṛdh

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - surely not? lest (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

न (na) - not (indeclinable)

(indeclinable)

दिधक्षसि (didhakṣasi) - you wish to burn (2nd singular desiderative present active)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of didhakṣ

desiderative

reduplicated root + -sa

Root: dah (class 1)

असौ (asau) - this, that (masculine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely (indeclinable)

(indeclinable)

राशिः (rāśiḥ) - mass of fire (heap, pile, mass (masculine nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, quantity, mass

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, immense (masculine nominative singular)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, mighty

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective

समिद्धः (samiddhaḥ) - kindled, blazing, ignited (masculine nominative singular past passive participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samiddha

samiddha - kindled, blazing, inflamed

past passive participle

suffix -kta

Prefix: sam

Root: indh (class 7)

तव (tava) - your (genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सर्पति (sarpati) - spreads, creeps, moves (3rd singular present active)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sṛp

Root: sṛp (class 1)