महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-20, verse-15

एवं स्तुतः सुपर्णस्तु देवैः सर्षिगणैस्तदा ।
तेजसः प्रतिसंहारमात्मनः स चकार ह ॥१५॥

15. evaṁ stutaḥ suparṇastu devaiḥ sarṣigaṇaistadā ,
tejasaḥ pratisaṁhāramātmanaḥ sa cakāra ha.

15. evam stutaḥ suparṇaḥ tu devaiḥ sa-ṛṣi-gaṇaiḥ
tadā tejasaḥ pratisaṁhāram ātmanaḥ saḥ cakāra ha

15. Thus praised by the gods along with the groups of sages, Suparna (Garuda) then withdrew his own power and splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised (praised, extolled, eulogized)

• सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (Garuda) (good-winged, having beautiful wings, Garuda)

• तु (tu) - then (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

• स-ऋषि-गणैः (sa-ṛṣi-gaṇaiḥ) - along with the groups of sages (by the groups of sages, with the assemblies of sages)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of his power and splendor (of splendor, of power, of radiance)

• प्रतिसंहारम् (pratisaṁhāram) - withdrawal (withdrawal, retraction, collection, absorption)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of self, of soul, his own)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• चकार (cakāra) - withdrew (lit. 'made withdrawal') (he made, he did, he performed)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

स्तुतः (stutaḥ) - praised (praised, extolled, eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stuta

stuta - praised, extolled, lauded

past participle

past passive participle of root stu (to praise)

Root: stu (class 2)

सुपर्णः (suparṇaḥ) - Suparna (Garuda) (good-winged, having beautiful wings, Garuda)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa

suparṇa - good-winged, having beautiful wings, a bird, Garuda

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+parṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• parṇa – wing, feather, leaf
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - then (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

स-ऋषि-गणैः (sa-ṛṣi-gaṇaiḥ) - along with the groups of sages (by the groups of sages, with the assemblies of sages)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarṣigaṇa

sarṣigaṇa - with the company of sages, attended by groups of rishis

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛṣi+gaṇa)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, troop, collection
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

तेजसः (tejasaḥ) - of his power and splendor (of splendor, of power, of radiance)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, power, radiance, energy, spiritual energy

प्रतिसंहारम् (pratisaṁhāram) - withdrawal (withdrawal, retraction, collection, absorption)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratisaṁhāra

pratisaṁhāra - withdrawal, retraction, drawing back, collection, destruction

action noun

derived from root hṛ (to seize, take) with prefixes prati and sam

Prefixes: prati+sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his own (of self, of soul, his own)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essential nature

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चकार (cakāra) - withdrew (lit. 'made withdrawal') (he made, he did, he performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)