महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-186, verse-6
अन्येषु शिल्पेषु च यान्यपि स्युः सर्वाणि कॢप्तान्यखिलेन तत्र ।
क्रीडानिमित्तानि च यानि तानि सर्वाणि तत्रोपजहार राजा ॥६॥
क्रीडानिमित्तानि च यानि तानि सर्वाणि तत्रोपजहार राजा ॥६॥
6. anyeṣu śilpeṣu ca yānyapi syuḥ; sarvāṇi kḷptānyakhilena tatra ,
krīḍānimittāni ca yāni tāni; sarvāṇi tatropajahāra rājā.
krīḍānimittāni ca yāni tāni; sarvāṇi tatropajahāra rājā.
6.
anyeṣu śilpeṣu ca yāni api syuḥ sarvāṇi kḷptāni akhilena
tatra krīḍānimittāni ca yāni tāni sarvāṇi tatra upajahāra rājā
tatra krīḍānimittāni ca yāni tāni sarvāṇi tatra upajahāra rājā
6.
Whatever items were for other crafts, all of them were completely prepared there. And the king collected there all those articles which were for the purpose of amusement.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other, among others
- शिल्पेषु (śilpeṣu) - for the purpose of crafts or manufactured items (in crafts, in arts)
- च (ca) - and
- यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too, if
- स्युः (syuḥ) - they might be, may they be
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them
- कॢप्तानि (kḷptāni) - prepared, arranged, made
- अखिलेन (akhilena) - completely, entirely, wholly
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- क्रीडानिमित्तानि (krīḍānimittāni) - for the purpose of amusement, playthings
- च (ca) - and
- यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
- तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- उपजहार (upajahāra) - collected, gathered, brought near
- राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other, among others
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
शिल्पेषु (śilpeṣu) - for the purpose of crafts or manufactured items (in crafts, in arts)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, work of art, manual labour
Root: śilp
Note: Context suggests 'products of crafts' or 'for crafts'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)
अपि (api) - also, even, too, if
(indeclinable)
Particle.
स्युः (syuḥ) - they might be, may they be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (Vidhi-liṅ) of as
Optative
Optative 3rd person plural.
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Acts as a pronoun here referring to the items.
कॢप्तानि (kḷptāni) - prepared, arranged, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kḷpta
kḷpta - prepared, arranged, made, fit, ordained
Past Passive Participle
From root kḷp (to be arranged, to be made).
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies sarvāṇi.
अखिलेन (akhilena) - completely, entirely, wholly
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of akhila
akhila - entire, whole, complete, undivided
Compound of a (not) + khila (gap, deficiency).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khila)
- a – not, un- (negative prefix)
indeclinable
Negative particle. - khila – unplowed land, empty space, gap, deficiency
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies kḷptāni.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
क्रीडानिमित्तानि (krīḍānimittāni) - for the purpose of amusement, playthings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of krīḍānimitta
krīḍānimitta - for the sake of play, intended for amusement, toy
Compound of krīḍā (play) and nimitta (purpose).
Compound type : tatpurusha (krīḍā+nimitta)
- krīḍā – play, sport, amusement, game
noun (feminine)
From root krīḍ (to play).
Root: krīḍ (class 1) - nimitta – cause, reason, purpose, motive, sign
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
यानि (yāni) - which (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who (relative pronoun)
तानि (tāni) - those (neuter plural)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those (demonstrative/correlative pronoun)
Note: Correlative to yāni.
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, all of them
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
उपजहार (upajahāra) - collected, gathered, brought near
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (Lit) of upahṛ
Past tense (Perfect, Lit)
Perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular active, formed with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Root hṛ (to take, carry) with upasarga upa-.
राजा (rājā) - King Yudhiṣṭhira (the king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
N-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Subject of 'upajahāra'.