महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-12

ते तत्र वीराः परमासनेषु सपादपीठेष्वविशङ्कमानाः ।
यथानुपूर्व्या विविशुर्नराग्र्यास्तदा महार्हेषु न विस्मयन्तः ॥१२॥

12. te tatra vīrāḥ paramāsaneṣu; sapādapīṭheṣvaviśaṅkamānāḥ ,
yathānupūrvyā viviśurnarāgryā;stadā mahārheṣu na vismayantaḥ.

12. te tatra vīrāḥ param āsaneṣu sapādapīṭheṣu aviśaṅkamānāḥ yathā
anupūrvyā viviśuḥ narāgryāḥ tadā mahārheṣu na vismayantaḥ

12. There, those heroes, the foremost among men, entered in due order, unhesitatingly occupying the excellent seats with footrests. They did not show any surprise at the valuable (furniture).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those heroes (the Pāṇḍavas) (they (masculine plural nominative))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Drupada's palace) (there, in that place)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava heroes (heroes, valiant men)

• परम् (param) - excellent (highest, excellent, supreme)

• आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats

• सपादपीठेषु (sapādapīṭheṣu) - on seats with footrests

• अविशङ्कमानाः (aviśaṅkamānāḥ) - unhesitating, fearless

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• अनुपूर्व्या (anupūrvyā) - in order, successively

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• नराग्र्याः (narāgryāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, as foremost among men (foremost among men)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - at the valuable seats/items (on valuable, costly, or excellent (things))

• न (na) - not, no

• विस्मयन्तः (vismayantaḥ) - not showing surprise (being surprised, wondering)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those heroes (the Pāṇḍavas) (they (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Drupada's palace) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava heroes (heroes, valiant men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

परम् (param) - excellent (highest, excellent, supreme)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, best

आसनेषु (āsaneṣu) - on seats

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

सपादपीठेषु (sapādapīṭheṣu) - on seats with footrests

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of sapādapīṭha

sapādapīṭha - having a footstool or footrest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pāda+pīṭha)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'with'
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, chair, pedestal
  noun (masculine)

अविशङ्कमानाः (aviśaṅkamānāḥ) - unhesitating, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aviśaṅkamāna

aviśaṅkamāna - unhesitating, fearless, not doubting

Present Middle Participle (negative)

Derived from root ŚAṄK (to doubt) with upasarga VI and negative prefix A, forming a present middle participle.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+viśaṅkamāna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• viśaṅkamāna – doubting, hesitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Derived from root ŚAṄK (to doubt) with upasarga VI, forming a present middle participle.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

अनुपूर्व्या (anupūrvyā) - in order, successively

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anupūrvī

anupūrvī - order, succession

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in due order'.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of viviśu

Perfect Active

Derived from root VIŚ, perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: viś (class 6)

नराग्र्याः (narāgryāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, as foremost among men (foremost among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narāgrya

narāgrya - foremost among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+agrya)

• nara – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)
• agrya – foremost, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

महार्हेषु (mahārheṣu) - at the valuable seats/items (on valuable, costly, or excellent (things))

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of mahārha

mahārha - very valuable, costly, precious, excellent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• arha – deserving, worthy, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विस्मयन्तः (vismayantaḥ) - not showing surprise (being surprised, wondering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismayamāna

vismayamāna - being surprised, wondering, astonished

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root SMI (to wonder, be astonished) with upasarga VI, forming a present middle participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)