महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-15

तल्लक्षयित्वा द्रुपदस्य पुत्रो राजा च सर्वैः सह मन्त्रिमुख्यैः ।
समर्चयामासुरुपेत्य हृष्टाः कुन्तीसुतान्पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् ॥१५॥

15. tallakṣayitvā drupadasya putro; rājā ca sarvaiḥ saha mantrimukhyaiḥ ,
samarcayāmāsurupetya hṛṣṭāḥ; kuntīsutānpārthivaputrapautrān.

15. tat lakṣayitvā drupadasya putraḥ
rājā ca sarvaiḥ saha mantrimukhyaiḥ
samarcayāmāsuḥ upetya hṛṣṭāḥ
kuntīsutān pārthivaputrapautrān

15. Having noticed that, Drupada's son (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) and King Drupada himself, along with all their chief ministers, joyfully approached and honored the sons of Kunti (kuntīsutān), who were also sons and grandsons of kings (pārthivaputrapautrān).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, therefore

• लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having observed, having perceived, having known

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• राजा (rājā) - king

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मन्त्रिमुख्यैः (mantrimukhyaiḥ) - by the chief ministers, with the chief ministers

• समर्चयामासुः (samarcayāmāsuḥ) - they honored, they worshipped

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having come near

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

• कुन्तीसुतान् (kuntīsutān) - sons of Kunti

• पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - sons and grandsons of kings

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, therefore

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लक्षयित्वा (lakṣayitvā) - having observed, having perceived, having known

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Causative of 'lakṣ' + '-ktvā' suffix.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Used with instrumental case.

मन्त्रिमुख्यैः (mantrimukhyaiḥ) - by the chief ministers, with the chief ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrimukhya

mantrimukhya - chief minister, principal advisor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantrin+mukhya)

• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'mantr' (to advise).
  Root: mantr
• mukhya – chief, principal, primary
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: mukha

समर्चयामासुः (samarcayāmāsuḥ) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of samarcayāmās

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Periphrastic perfect 3rd person plural of 'samarc' (sam + √arc). 'āsa' is the auxiliary verb.

Prefix: sam

Root: arc (class 1)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'upa' and '-lyaP' suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, glad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with '-kta' suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कुन्तीसुतान् (kuntīsutān) - sons of Kunti

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to produce) with '-kta' suffix.
  Root: sū (class 2)

पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - sons and grandsons of kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthivaputrapautra

pārthivaputrapautra - sons and grandsons of kings

Dvandva compound of 'putra' and 'pautra' with 'pārthiva' as adjective.

Compound type : dvandva (pārthiva+putra+pautra)

• pārthiva – royal, king, earthly
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' suffix.
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)
  From 'putra' + 'aṇ' suffix (descendant of son).

Note: The Pāṇḍavas were themselves sons of kings (Pāṇḍu) and thus "princes" rather than "grandsons of kings" in this immediate context. However, the term refers to their royal lineage.