महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-11

राजा च राज्ञः सचिवाश्च सर्वे पुत्राश्च राज्ञः सुहृदस्तथैव ।
प्रेष्याश्च सर्वे निखिलेन राजन्हर्षं समापेतुरतीव तत्र ॥११॥

11. rājā ca rājñaḥ sacivāśca sarve; putrāśca rājñaḥ suhṛdastathaiva ,
preṣyāśca sarve nikhilena rāja;nharṣaṁ samāpeturatīva tatra.

11. rājā ca rājñaḥ sacivāḥ ca sarve
putrāḥ ca rājñaḥ suhṛdaḥ tathā
eva preṣyāḥ ca sarve nikhilena
rājan harṣam samāpetur atīva tatra

11. The king, along with all the king's ministers, and the king's sons, and likewise his friends, and all the servants, O King, experienced exceeding joy there.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - King Drupada (king)

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

• सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - King Drupada's sons (sons)

• च (ca) - and

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - King Drupada's friends (friends)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - likewise (even, only, indeed, just so)

• प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants, messengers

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• निखिलेन (nikhilena) - in their entirety (referring to all categories of people) (completely, entirely)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator's listener) (O king)

• हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

• समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they obtained, they experienced

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in Drupada's palace) (there, in that place)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - King Drupada (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सचिवाः (sacivāḥ) - ministers, companions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - King Drupada's sons (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Drupada (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - King Drupada's friends (friends)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - likewise (even, only, indeed, just so)

(indeclinable)

प्रेष्याः (preṣyāḥ) - servants, messengers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣya

preṣya - servant, messenger, attendant

Gerundive

Derived from root IṢ (to send) with upasarga PRA, meaning 'to be sent, employed, servant'.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

निखिलेन (nikhilena) - in their entirety (referring to all categories of people) (completely, entirely)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nikhila

nikhila - entire, whole, complete

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the narrator's listener) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हर्षम् (harṣam) - joy, delight

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, excitement

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

समापेतुः (samāpetuḥ) - they obtained, they experienced

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samāpa

Perfect Active

Derived from root ĀP (to obtain) with upasarga SAM, perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: sam

Root: āp (class 5)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in Drupada's palace) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)