महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-186, verse-14
ते तत्र भुक्त्वा पुरुषप्रवीरा यथानुकामं सुभृशं प्रतीताः ।
उत्क्रम्य सर्वाणि वसूनि तत्र सांग्रामिकान्याविविशुर्नृवीराः ॥१४॥
उत्क्रम्य सर्वाणि वसूनि तत्र सांग्रामिकान्याविविशुर्नृवीराः ॥१४॥
14. te tatra bhuktvā puruṣapravīrā; yathānukāmaṁ subhṛśaṁ pratītāḥ ,
utkramya sarvāṇi vasūni tatra; sāṁgrāmikānyāviviśurnṛvīrāḥ.
utkramya sarvāṇi vasūni tatra; sāṁgrāmikānyāviviśurnṛvīrāḥ.
14.
te tatra bhuktvā puruṣapravīrāḥ
yathānukāmam subhṛśam pratītāḥ
utkramya sarvāṇi vasūni tatra
saṅgrāmikāni āviviśuḥ nṛvīrāḥ
yathānukāmam subhṛśam pratītāḥ
utkramya sarvāṇi vasūni tatra
saṅgrāmikāni āviviśuḥ nṛvīrāḥ
14.
Those heroes among men (puruṣapravīrāḥ), having greatly enjoyed themselves there to their heart's content and being exceedingly pleased, then, ignoring all the military treasures found there, these brave men (nṛvīrāḥ) entered.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ते (te) - those, they
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed
- पुरुषप्रवीराः (puruṣapravīrāḥ) - foremost among men, heroes among men
- यथानुकामम् (yathānukāmam) - as desired, according to wish
- सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly
- प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, confident
- उत्क्रम्य (utkramya) - having passed over, having transcended, having neglected/disregarded
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
- वसूनि (vasūni) - treasures, riches, wealth
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- साङ्ग्रामिकानि (sāṅgrāmikāni) - military, warlike, pertaining to war
- आविविशुः (āviviśuḥ) - they entered
- नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - brave men, heroes among men
Words meanings and morphology
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'tad' + 'tral' suffix.
भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, having enjoyed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root 'bhuj' with '-ktvā' suffix.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
पुरुषप्रवीराः (puruṣapravīrāḥ) - foremost among men, heroes among men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣapravīra
puruṣapravīra - foremost of men, hero among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)
- puruṣa – man, person
noun (masculine) - pravīra – hero, chief, valiant
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: vīr
यथानुकामम् (yathānukāmam) - as desired, according to wish
(indeclinable)
Avyayībhāva compound
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+anukāma)
- yathā – as, in the manner that
indeclinable - anukāma – according to wish, with desire
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: kam
सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial usage of 'subhṛśa' (very much, very strong)
प्रतीताः (pratītāḥ) - pleased, satisfied, confident
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīta
pratīta - pleased, satisfied, understood, confident
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'prati' and '-kta' suffix.
Prefix: prati
Root: i (class 2)
उत्क्रम्य (utkramya) - having passed over, having transcended, having neglected/disregarded
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Formed from root 'kram' with upasarga 'ud' and '-lyaP' suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: kram (class 1)
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
वसूनि (vasūni) - treasures, riches, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of vasu
vasu - wealth, riches, treasure
Root: vas
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Formed from 'tad' + 'tral' suffix.
साङ्ग्रामिकानि (sāṅgrāmikāni) - military, warlike, pertaining to war
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sāṅgrāmika
sāṅgrāmika - military, warlike, pertaining to war
Formed from 'saṃgrāma' with 'ṭhak' suffix (īka).
आविविशुः (āviviśuḥ) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of āviś
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person plural of 'āviś' (ā + √viś).
Prefix: ā
Root: viś (class 6)
नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - brave men, heroes among men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛvīra
nṛvīra - brave man, hero among men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+vīra)
- nṛ – man
noun (masculine) - vīra – hero, brave
adjective (masculine)
Root: vīr