Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,186

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-5

फलानि माल्यानि सुसंस्कृतानि चर्माणि वर्माणि तथासनानि ।
गाश्चैव राजन्नथ चैव रज्जूर्द्रव्याणि चान्यानि कृषीनिमित्तम् ॥५॥
5. phalāni mālyāni susaṁskṛtāni; carmāṇi varmāṇi tathāsanāni ,
gāścaiva rājannatha caiva rajjū;rdravyāṇi cānyāni kṛṣīnimittam.
5. phalāni mālyāni susaṃskṛtāni
carmāṇi varmāṇi tathā āsanāni gāḥ
ca eva rājan atha ca eva rajjūḥ
dravyāṇi ca anyāni kṛṣīnimittam
5. And fruits, garlands, well-prepared hides, armors, and seats, O King, along with cows and ropes, and also other articles for the purpose of agriculture.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
  • माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths
  • सुसंस्कृतानि (susaṁskṛtāni) - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined
  • चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leather
  • वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, coats of mail
  • तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus
  • आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
  • गाः (gāḥ) - cows
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
  • राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King (vocative))
  • अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
  • रज्जूः (rajjūḥ) - ropes
  • द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, wealth
  • (ca) - and
  • अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various
  • कृषीनिमित्तम् (kṛṣīnimittam) - for the purpose of agriculture

Words meanings and morphology

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Root: phal (class 1)
माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet
From mālā (garland).
सुसंस्कृतानि (susaṁskṛtāni) - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of susaṃskṛta
susaṁskṛta - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined, cultivated
Past Passive Participle (modified)
Compound of su (good) and saṃskṛta (prepared).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃskṛta)
  • su – good, well, excellent, easy
    indeclinable
    Prefix/adverb.
  • saṃskṛta – prepared, embellished, refined, purified, perfected
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies other items like hides.
चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leather
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of carman
carman - hide, skin, leather, shield
Root: kṛt
वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, coats of mail
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varman
varman - armor, mail, defensive covering
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus
(indeclinable)
Particle connecting similar ideas.
आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture (in yoga), stool
From root ās (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
Declines irregularly.
Root: gam
Note: Refers to cattle.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
N-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Adresses Dhritarashtra.
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/adverb.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
रज्जूः (rajjūḥ) - ropes
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of rajju
rajju - rope, cord, string
U-stem noun.
Root: rañj
Note: Used here in the sense of accusative plural.
द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, article, wealth, money
From dru (to run, flow).
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Accusative plural in this context.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies dravyāṇi.
कृषीनिमित्तम् (kṛṣīnimittam) - for the purpose of agriculture
(indeclinable)
Compound of kṛṣi (agriculture) and nimitta (cause/purpose).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛṣi+nimitta)
  • kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛṣ (to plough).
    Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
  • nimitta – cause, reason, purpose, motive, sign
    noun (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially to denote purpose.