महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-186, verse-5
फलानि माल्यानि सुसंस्कृतानि चर्माणि वर्माणि तथासनानि ।
गाश्चैव राजन्नथ चैव रज्जूर्द्रव्याणि चान्यानि कृषीनिमित्तम् ॥५॥
गाश्चैव राजन्नथ चैव रज्जूर्द्रव्याणि चान्यानि कृषीनिमित्तम् ॥५॥
5. phalāni mālyāni susaṁskṛtāni; carmāṇi varmāṇi tathāsanāni ,
gāścaiva rājannatha caiva rajjū;rdravyāṇi cānyāni kṛṣīnimittam.
gāścaiva rājannatha caiva rajjū;rdravyāṇi cānyāni kṛṣīnimittam.
5.
phalāni mālyāni susaṃskṛtāni
carmāṇi varmāṇi tathā āsanāni gāḥ
ca eva rājan atha ca eva rajjūḥ
dravyāṇi ca anyāni kṛṣīnimittam
carmāṇi varmāṇi tathā āsanāni gāḥ
ca eva rājan atha ca eva rajjūḥ
dravyāṇi ca anyāni kṛṣīnimittam
5.
And fruits, garlands, well-prepared hides, armors, and seats, O King, along with cows and ropes, and also other articles for the purpose of agriculture.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
- माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths
- सुसंस्कृतानि (susaṁskṛtāni) - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined
- चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leather
- वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, coats of mail
- तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus
- आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
- गाः (gāḥ) - cows
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
- राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King (vocative))
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
- रज्जूः (rajjūḥ) - ropes
- द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, wealth
- च (ca) - and
- अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various
- कृषीनिमित्तम् (kṛṣīnimittam) - for the purpose of agriculture
Words meanings and morphology
फलानि (phalāni) - fruits
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of phala
phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward
Root: phal (class 1)
माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet
From mālā (garland).
सुसंस्कृतानि (susaṁskṛtāni) - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of susaṃskṛta
susaṁskṛta - well-prepared, well-adorned, refined, cultivated
Past Passive Participle (modified)
Compound of su (good) and saṃskṛta (prepared).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃskṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent, easy
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb. - saṃskṛta – prepared, embellished, refined, purified, perfected
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies other items like hides.
चर्माणि (carmāṇi) - hides, skins, leather
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of carman
carman - hide, skin, leather, shield
Root: kṛt
वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, coats of mail
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varman
varman - armor, mail, defensive covering
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तथा (tathā) - and, so, thus
(indeclinable)
Particle connecting similar ideas.
आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sitting places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture (in yoga), stool
From root ās (to sit).
Root: ās (class 2)
गाः (gāḥ) - cows
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light
Declines irregularly.
Root: gam
Note: Refers to cattle.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O King (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
N-stem noun.
Root: rāj
Note: Adresses Dhritarashtra.
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/adverb.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
रज्जूः (rajjūḥ) - ropes
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of rajju
rajju - rope, cord, string
U-stem noun.
Root: rañj
Note: Used here in the sense of accusative plural.
द्रव्याणि (dravyāṇi) - articles, substances, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dravya
dravya - substance, thing, article, wealth, money
From dru (to run, flow).
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Accusative plural in this context.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, various
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies dravyāṇi.
कृषीनिमित्तम् (kṛṣīnimittam) - for the purpose of agriculture
(indeclinable)
Compound of kṛṣi (agriculture) and nimitta (cause/purpose).
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṛṣi+nimitta)
- kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
noun (feminine)
From root kṛṣ (to plough).
Root: kṛṣ (class 1) - nimitta – cause, reason, purpose, motive, sign
noun (neuter)
Note: Functions adverbially to denote purpose.