महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-1

दूत उवाच ।
जन्यार्थमन्नं द्रुपदेन राज्ञा विवाहहेतोरुपसंस्कृतं च ।
तदाप्नुवध्वं कृतसर्वकार्याः कृष्णा च तत्रैव चिरं न कार्यम् ॥१॥

1. dūta uvāca ,
janyārthamannaṁ drupadena rājñā; vivāhahetorupasaṁskṛtaṁ ca ,
tadāpnuvadhvaṁ kṛtasarvakāryāḥ; kṛṣṇā ca tatraiva ciraṁ na kāryam.

1. dūtaḥ uvāca janyārtham annam drupadena
rājñā vivāhahetoḥ upasaṃskṛtam
ca tat āpnuvadhvam kṛtasarvakāryāḥ
kṛṣṇā ca tatra eva ciram na kāryam

1. The messenger said: 'Food has been prepared by King Drupada for the wedding guests and for the marriage ceremony. You all should partake of it, having completed all your tasks. And Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) should not be delayed there.'

Words meanings summery:

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जन्यार्थम् (janyārtham) - for the wedding guests, for the purpose of the wedding

• अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

• द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• विवाहहेतोः (vivāhahetoḥ) - for the sake of the marriage

• उपसंस्कृतम् (upasaṁskṛtam) - prepared, cooked, refined

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that (food)

• आप्नुवध्वम् (āpnuvadhvam) - you all should obtain/partake

• कृतसर्वकार्याः (kṛtasarvakāryāḥ) - having accomplished all tasks

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - indeed, only

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay

• न (na) - not, no

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, task, action, duty

Words meanings and morphology

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जन्यार्थम् (janyārtham) - for the wedding guests, for the purpose of the wedding

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janyārtha

janyārtha - for the sake of wedding guests, relating to the wedding ceremony

Compound type : tatpurusha (janya+artha)

• janya – relating to birth or wedding; wedding guest
  noun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, aim, reason, sake
  noun (masculine)

अन्नम् (annam) - food, rice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, cooked rice, grain

द्रुपदेन (drupadena) - by Drupada

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the King of Pañcāla)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विवाहहेतोः (vivāhahetoḥ) - for the sake of the marriage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vivāhahetu

vivāhahetu - reason for marriage, for the sake of marriage

Compound type : tatpurusha (vivāha+hetu)

• vivāha – marriage, wedding
  noun (masculine)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can also be genitive; ablative is more fitting for 'on account of'

उपसंस्कृतम् (upasaṁskṛtam) - prepared, cooked, refined

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of upasaṃskṛta

upasaṁskṛta - prepared, cooked, sanctified, adorned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefixes upa and sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'annam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (food)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

आप्नुवध्वम् (āpnuvadhvam) - you all should obtain/partake

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)

कृतसर्वकार्याः (kṛtasarvakāryāḥ) - having accomplished all tasks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtasarvakārya

kṛtasarvakārya - one whose all tasks are accomplished, having done all duties

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+sarva+kārya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sarva – all, every, entire
  adjective (masculine)
• kārya – task, duty, action, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Kṛṣṇā (a name of Draupadī, the wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only

(indeclinable)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for a long time' or 'delay'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, task, action, duty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be performed, task, duty, action, business

Gerundive

Derived from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used here impersonally, 'it is not to be done' i.e., 'no delay should be made'