महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-186, verse-10

तान्सिंहविक्रान्तगतीनवेक्ष्य महर्षभाक्षानजिनोत्तरीयान् ।
गूढोत्तरांसान्भुजगेन्द्रभोगप्रलम्बबाहून्पुरुषप्रवीरान् ॥१०॥

10. tānsiṁhavikrāntagatīnavekṣya; maharṣabhākṣānajinottarīyān ,
gūḍhottarāṁsānbhujagendrabhoga;pralambabāhūnpuruṣapravīrān.

10. tān siṃhavikrāntagatīn avekṣya maharṣabhākṣān ajinottarīyān
gūḍhottarāṃsān bhujagendrabhogapralambabāhūn puruṣapravīrān

10. Having seen them – those foremost among men, who had the powerful gait of lions, eyes like magnificent bulls, wore deerskin as upper garments, had well-developed shoulders, and arms long like the body of a great serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them (masculine plural accusative))

• सिंहविक्रान्तगतीन् (siṁhavikrāntagatīn) - having the gait of a lion's prowess

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, observing

• महर्षभाक्षान् (maharṣabhākṣān) - having eyes like great bulls

• अजिनोत्तरीयान् (ajinottarīyān) - wearing deerskin as upper garments

• गूढोत्तरांसान् (gūḍhottarāṁsān) - referring to strong, muscular shoulders/upper arms (having concealed or well-developed shoulders/upper arms)

• भुजगेन्द्रभोगप्रलम्बबाहून् (bhujagendrabhogapralambabāhūn) - having arms long and robust like the body of the king of serpents

• पुरुषप्रवीरान् (puruṣapravīrān) - foremost among men, excellent heroes

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Pāṇḍavas (them (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

सिंहविक्रान्तगतीन् (siṁhavikrāntagatīn) - having the gait of a lion's prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhavikrāntagati

siṁhavikrāntagati - having the gait or pace of a lion's prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vikrānta+gati)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vikrānta – prowess, valor, mighty stride
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  Derived from root KRAM with upasarga VI, meaning 'stepped, valiant'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)
• gati – gait, movement, course
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root IKṢ (to see) with upasarga AVA, forming an absolutive participle (gerund) using the suffix -YA after a preverb.

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

महर्षभाक्षान् (maharṣabhākṣān) - having eyes like great bulls

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maharṣabhākṣa

maharṣabhākṣa - having eyes like great bulls

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ṛṣabha+akṣa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣabha – bull, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine)

अजिनोत्तरीयान् (ajinottarīyān) - wearing deerskin as upper garments

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajinottarīya

ajinottarīya - wearing an antelope skin as an upper garment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ajina+uttarīya)

• ajina – skin of an antelope or deer
  noun (neuter)
• uttarīya – upper garment, mantle
  noun (neuter)

गूढोत्तरांसान् (gūḍhottarāṁsān) - referring to strong, muscular shoulders/upper arms (having concealed or well-developed shoulders/upper arms)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gūḍhottarāṃsa

gūḍhottarāṁsa - having concealed or covered shoulders/upper arms; having well-developed shoulders (implying muscular strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gūḍha+uttarāṃsa)

• gūḍha – hidden, concealed, secret, well-developed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root GUH (to hide)
  Root: guh (class 1)
• uttarāṃsa – upper part of the shoulder, upper arm
  noun (masculine)

भुजगेन्द्रभोगप्रलम्बबाहून् (bhujagendrabhogapralambabāhūn) - having arms long and robust like the body of the king of serpents

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhujagendrabhogapralambabāhu

bhujagendrabhogapralambabāhu - having arms long like the body/hood of the king of serpents (Nāgarāja)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhujagendra+bhoga+pralamba+bāhu)

• bhujagendra – king of serpents
  noun (masculine)
• bhoga – body (of a serpent), hood (of a cobra), coil
  noun (masculine)
• pralamba – hanging down, long, pendulous
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

पुरुषप्रवीरान् (puruṣapravīrān) - foremost among men, excellent heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣapravīra

puruṣapravīra - foremost among men, excellent hero, brave man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+pravīra)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent, distinguished
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra