महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-182, verse-9

अहं ततो नकुलोऽनन्तरं मे माद्रीसुतः सहदेवो जघन्यः ।
वृकोदरोऽहं च यमौ च राजन्नियं च कन्या भवतः स्म सर्वे ॥९॥

9. ahaṁ tato nakulo'nantaraṁ me; mādrīsutaḥ sahadevo jaghanyaḥ ,
vṛkodaro'haṁ ca yamau ca rāja;nniyaṁ ca kanyā bhavataḥ sma sarve.

9. aham tataḥ nakulaḥ anantaram me
mādrīsutaḥ sahadevaḥ jaghanyaḥ |
vṛkodaraḥ aham ca yamau ca rājan
iyam ca kanyā bhavataḥ sma sarve

9. O King, I am Arjuna; then, after me, is Nakula, and Madri's son Sahadeva, the youngest. Bhīma (vṛkodara) and the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva) are also here, along with this maiden. All of us are now yours.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Arjuna (I, myself)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, following in sequence (then, thereafter, from there)

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The Pandava brother Nakula (Nakula (name of a Pandava brother), mongoose)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, following in sequence (immediately after, next, subsequently)

• मे (me) - after me (genitive sense) (to me, for me, my)

• माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva or Nakula (here, Sahadeva) (son of Madri)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The Pandava brother Sahadeva (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava brother))

• जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - the youngest (of the brothers) (youngest, last, hindmost, lowest)

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pandava brother (wolf-bellied; Bhīma)

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Arjuna (I, myself)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (a pair, twins)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Drupada (O King)

• इयम् (iyam) - referring to Draupadī (this (feminine))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कन्या (kanyā) - Draupadī, the daughter of Drupada (maiden, girl, daughter)

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - (all of us) are yours (possessive) (of you (singular, honorific))

• स्म (sma) - Used here with `bhavataḥ` for emphasis (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)

• सर्वे (sarve) - All of us (the Pandavas and Draupadī) (all, every)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Arjuna (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

ततः (tataḥ) - then, following in sequence (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - The Pandava brother Nakula (Nakula (name of a Pandava brother), mongoose)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - mongoose; Nakula (name of one of the Pandava brothers)

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - next, following in sequence (immediately after, next, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• antara – interval, inside, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can function as an indeclinable adverb or as a noun/adjective. Here, it is adverbial.

मे (me) - after me (genitive sense) (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (1st person pronoun)

Note: Often functions as genitive.

माद्रीसुतः (mādrīsutaḥ) - Sahadeva or Nakula (here, Sahadeva) (son of Madri)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādrīsuta

mādrīsuta - son of Madri

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (mādrī+suta)

• mādrī – Madri (name of a queen, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root SU (to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - The Pandava brother Sahadeva (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava brother))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pandava brothers)

जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - the youngest (of the brothers) (youngest, last, hindmost, lowest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - last, youngest, hindmost, inferior

Note: Adjective for Sahadeva.

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pandava brother (wolf-bellied; Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - The speaker, Arjuna (I, myself)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

Note: Repetition of the first 'aham' for emphasis or clarity in listing.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यमौ (yamau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (a pair, twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin; Yama (god of death); pair

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Drupada (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: The base is `rājan` (n-stem).

इयम् (iyam) - referring to Draupadī (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

Note: Refers to the maiden (Draupadī).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - Draupadī, the daughter of Drupada (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - (all of us) are yours (possessive) (of you (singular, honorific))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite)

present active participle

from root bhū + śatṛ

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: The genitive singular of `bhavat` (honorific pronoun) used to indicate possession, 'yours'.

स्म (sma) - Used here with `bhavataḥ` for emphasis (particle indicating past tense or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

Note: Here, likely for emphasis with the possessive `bhavataḥ`.

सर्वे (sarve) - All of us (the Pandavas and Draupadī) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Refers to all the people mentioned.