महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-182, verse-4

इयं हि कन्या द्रुपदस्य राज्ञस्तवानुजाभ्यां मयि संनिसृष्टा ।
यथोचितं पुत्र मयापि चोक्तं समेत्य भुङ्क्तेति नृप प्रमादात् ॥४॥

4. iyaṁ hi kanyā drupadasya rājña;stavānujābhyāṁ mayi saṁnisṛṣṭā ,
yathocitaṁ putra mayāpi coktaṁ; sametya bhuṅkteti nṛpa pramādāt.

4. iyam hi kanyā drupadasya rājñaḥ
tava anujābhyām mayi saṃnisṛṣṭā
yathā ucitaṃ putra mayā api ca uktaṃ
sametya bhuṅkte iti nṛpa pramādāt

4. Indeed, this daughter of King Drupada was entrusted to me by your two younger brothers. O son, I also, due to an oversight, said (to you), 'Assemble and partake,' O King, just as is customary (when alms are brought).

Words meanings summery:

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तव (tava) - your

• अनुजाभ्याम् (anujābhyām) - by the two younger brothers

• मयि (mayi) - to me

• संनिसृष्टा (saṁnisṛṣṭā) - entrusted, committed, delivered

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• उचितं (ucitaṁ) - proper, appropriate, customary

• पुत्र (putra) - O son!

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तं (uktaṁ) - said, spoken

• समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - Grammatically 3rd person singular, but used here in an injunctive sense as a general instruction for them to partake. (partakes, enjoys)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quotation)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

• प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to oversight, by mistake, through carelessness

Words meanings and morphology

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden, virgin

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the king of Pañcāla)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनुजाभ्याम् (anujābhyām) - by the two younger brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

मयि (mayi) - to me

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

संनिसृष्टा (saṁnisṛṣṭā) - entrusted, committed, delivered

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnisṛṣṭa

saṁnisṛṣṭa - entrusted, committed, delivered, given over

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'sṛj' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: sṛj (class 6)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

उचितं (ucitaṁ) - proper, appropriate, customary

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, appropriate, fit, customary, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'vac' ('to speak') meaning 'spoken, agreed upon', hence 'proper'.

Root: vac (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - O son!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तं (uktaṁ) - said, spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'vac' ('to speak').

Root: vac (class 2)

समेत्य (sametya) - having assembled, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'i' ('to go') with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - Grammatically 3rd person singular, but used here in an injunctive sense as a general instruction for them to partake. (partakes, enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhuj

Present Tense, Atmanepada

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Grammatically 3rd person singular, but used in an injunctive sense as a general instruction to partake. Other editions sometimes read 'bhuṅkta' (2nd pl. imperative middle) to better align with the plural address.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quotation)

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - due to oversight, by mistake, through carelessness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - oversight, carelessness, negligence, mistake, error

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)