महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-157, verse-7

कर्मभिः स्वकृतैः सा तु दुर्भगा समपद्यत ।
नाध्यगच्छत्पतिं सा तु कन्या रूपवती सती ॥७॥

7. karmabhiḥ svakṛtaiḥ sā tu durbhagā samapadyata ,
nādhyagacchatpatiṁ sā tu kanyā rūpavatī satī.

7. karmabhiḥ svakṛtaiḥ sā tu durbhagā samapadyata
na adhi agacchat patim sā tu kanyā rūpavatī satī

7. However, due to her own past actions (karma), she became unfortunate. Even though she was a beautiful maiden, she could not obtain a husband.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by her past actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

• स्वकृतैः (svakṛtaiḥ) - by her own actions, by self-done deeds

• सा (sā) - she, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - unfortunate, ill-fated, unlovely

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - she became, she occurred, she attained

• न (na) - not, no

• अधि (adhi) - verbal prefix (over, upon, besides)

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - she went, she obtained

• पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

• सा (sā) - she, that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

• रूपवती (rūpavatī) - beautiful, endowed with beauty

• सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

Words meanings and morphology

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by her past actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, ritual, fate (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वकृतैः (svakṛtaiḥ) - by her own actions, by self-done deeds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakṛta

svakṛta - self-done, done by oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+kṛta)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• kṛta – done, made
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root kṛ (to do) with suffix kta
  Root: kṛ

Note: Agrees with 'karmabhiḥ'.

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दुर्भगा (durbhagā) - unfortunate, ill-fated, unlovely

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of durbhagā

durbhagā - unfortunate, ill-fated (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+bhaga)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, share
  noun (masculine)

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - she became, she occurred, she attained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Past imperfect

root 'pad' with prefix 'sam' and augment 'a'

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अधि (adhi) - verbal prefix (over, upon, besides)

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - she went, she obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Past imperfect

root 'gam' with augment 'a'

Root: gam (class 1)

पतिम् (patim) - husband, lord, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, virgin

रूपवती (rūpavatī) - beautiful, endowed with beauty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rūpavat

rūpavat - beautiful, handsome, endowed with form/beauty

derived from 'rūpa' with suffix 'matup' (vat)

सती (satī) - being, existing, virtuous woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous (present participle of 'as')

Present Active Participle

derived from verb root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)