महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-157, verse-11

तामथ प्रत्युवाचेदमीशानो वदतां वरः ।
पञ्च ते पतयो भद्रे भविष्यन्तीति शंकरः ॥११॥

11. tāmatha pratyuvācedamīśāno vadatāṁ varaḥ ,
pañca te patayo bhadre bhaviṣyantīti śaṁkaraḥ.

11. tām atha prati uvāca idam īśānaḥ vadatām varaḥ
pañca te patayaḥ bhadre bhaviṣyanti iti śaṅkaraḥ

11. Then Śaṅkara, Īśāna, the best of speakers, replied to her, saying, "O auspicious lady, you will have five husbands."

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• ईशानः (īśānaḥ) - lord, ruler, Shiva

• वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, of speakers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O lady

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to quote or mark the end of speech/thought

• शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (Shiva), bestower of happiness

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

ईशानः (īśānaḥ) - lord, ruler, Shiva

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - lord, ruler, controller, a name of Shiva

Root: īś

वदताम् (vadatām) - of those who speak, of speakers

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vadat

vadat - speaking, talking, a speaker

Present Active Participle

Root: vad

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent, boon, suitor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, desirable, a boon, a suitor

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tvam

tvam - you

पतयः (patayaḥ) - husbands, lords, masters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O lady

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, excellent, good, a virtuous woman, a lady

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - they will be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, a particle used to quote or mark the end of speech/thought

(indeclinable)

शङ्करः (śaṅkaraḥ) - Śaṅkara (Shiva), bestower of happiness

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkara

śaṅkara - bestowing happiness, benevolent, a name of Shiva