योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-6
यत्किंचित्स्वदतेऽन्तस्ते बुध्यस्वाबोधमुत्सृजन् ।
नासि त्वं चिरमप्यन्तः प्रेक्षितोऽपि न लभ्यसे ॥ ६ ॥
नासि त्वं चिरमप्यन्तः प्रेक्षितोऽपि न लभ्यसे ॥ ६ ॥
yatkiṃcitsvadate'ntaste budhyasvābodhamutsṛjan ,
nāsi tvaṃ ciramapyantaḥ prekṣito'pi na labhyase 6
nāsi tvaṃ ciramapyantaḥ prekṣito'pi na labhyase 6
6.
yat kiṃcit svadate antaḥ te budhyasva abodham utsṛjan
na asi tvam ciram api antaḥ prekṣitaḥ api na labhyase
na asi tvam ciram api antaḥ prekṣitaḥ api na labhyase
6.
Whatever brings delight to your inner self (ātman), realize it by abandoning ignorance. You are not (truly) present, and even after being observed within for a long time, you cannot be found.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever (something, anything, whatever)
- स्वदते (svadate) - brings delight, pleases (tastes sweet, pleases, is agreeable)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, in the mind, inner self)
- ते (te) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of tvad))
- बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - realize, understand (understand, know, wake up)
- अबोधम् (abodham) - ignorance (ignorance, non-understanding)
- उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - abandoning (abandoning, giving up, emitting)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- असि (asi) - you are
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, in the mind, inner self)
- प्रेक्षितः (prekṣitaḥ) - observed (seen, observed, looked at)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- लभ्यसे (labhyase) - you cannot be found (you are found, you are obtained)
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - whatever (which, what, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - whatever (something, anything, whatever)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, whatever
Formed from kim + cid
स्वदते (svadate) - brings delight, pleases (tastes sweet, pleases, is agreeable)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of svad
Present middle indicative
Third person singular, ātmanepada
Root: svad (class 1)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, in the mind, inner self)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (indirect object) (to you, your (dative/genitive singular of tvad))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Used with svadate in the sense 'pleases you'.
बुध्यस्व (budhyasva) - realize, understand (understand, know, wake up)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present imperative (loṭ) of budh
Present middle imperative
Second person singular, ātmanepada
Root: budh (class 1)
अबोधम् (abodham) - ignorance (ignorance, non-understanding)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of abodha
abodha - ignorance, want of understanding, unconsciousness
From a (negation) + bodha (understanding)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bodha)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - bodha – understanding, knowledge, awakening
noun (masculine)
From √budh
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Object of utsṛjan.
उत्सृजन् (utsṛjan) - abandoning (abandoning, giving up, emitting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utsṛjat
utsṛjat - abandoning, giving up, emitting
Present active participle
From ut + √sṛj (to release, create)
Prefix: ut
Root: sṛj (class 6)
Note: Acts as an adverbial modifier to the verb budhyasva.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present active indicative
Second person singular, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time (for a long time, long)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of neuter accusative singular.
Note: Functions adverbially.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within (within, inside, in the mind, inner self)
(indeclinable)
प्रेक्षितः (prekṣitaḥ) - observed (seen, observed, looked at)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣita
prekṣita - seen, observed, perceived
Past Passive Participle
From pra + īkṣ (to see, behold)
Prefix: pra
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
लभ्यसे (labhyase) - you cannot be found (you are found, you are obtained)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Present passive indicative
Second person singular, ātmanepada (passive form of √labh, class 1)
Root: labh (class 1)