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7,20

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-20, verse-2

सर्वं राम जगज्जातं तत्संकल्पं विदुर्बुधाः ।
तादृग्रूपं पञ्चकात्मविषयोन्मुखमाततम् ॥ २ ॥
sarvaṃ rāma jagajjātaṃ tatsaṃkalpaṃ vidurbudhāḥ ,
tādṛgrūpaṃ pañcakātmaviṣayonmukhamātatam 2
2. sarvam rāma jagat jātam tat saṅkalpam viduḥ budhāḥ
tādṛk rūpam pañcakātma-viṣayonmukham ātatam
2. rāma budhāḥ sarvam jagat tat saṅkalpam jātam
viduḥ tādṛk rūpam pañcakātma-viṣayonmukham ātatam
2. O Rāma, the wise know that this entire world has arisen from His (Brahman's) resolve. It is of such a nature, extended, and directed towards the five categories of sense objects.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire world (all, whole, entire)
  • राम (rāma) - Addressed to Rāma (Rāma (a proper name))
  • जगत् (jagat) - the phenomenal world (world, universe, moving, living beings)
  • जातम् (jātam) - came into existence (born, produced, created, arisen)
  • तत् (tat) - referring to Brahman or the ultimate cause (that, it)
  • सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - the creative will or intention of the Supreme (resolve, intention, will)
  • विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise perceive and comprehend (they know, they understand)
  • बुधाः (budhāḥ) - those who possess true wisdom (wise men, intelligent people, learned)
  • तादृक् (tādṛk) - having a specific form or nature described by the following words (such, of that kind, similar)
  • रूपम् (rūpam) - the inherent nature or appearance of the world (form, shape, appearance, nature)
  • पञ्चकात्म-विषयोन्मुखम् (pañcakātma-viṣayonmukham) - oriented towards the sense objects (sound, touch, form, taste, smell) that constitute the fivefold manifested nature of the world (facing the objects of the fivefold self/nature)
  • आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive, widely manifested (extended, spread out, vast)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वम् (sarvam) - the entire world (all, whole, entire)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
राम (rāma) - Addressed to Rāma (Rāma (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, particularly the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa); charming, pleasing, black
जगत् (jagat) - the phenomenal world (world, universe, moving, living beings)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - the world, universe; moving, living, people
Present Active Participle
Derived from root gam (to go) with reduplication
Root: gam (class 1)
जातम् (jātam) - came into existence (born, produced, created, arisen)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāta
jāta - born, produced, created, arisen, become
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `jagat`
तत् (tat) - referring to Brahman or the ultimate cause (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it; he, she
Note: Acts as an adjective for `saṅkalpam` or implies `tasya` (its)
सङ्कल्पम् (saṅkalpam) - the creative will or intention of the Supreme (resolve, intention, will)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅkalpa
saṅkalpa - resolve, intention, will, determination, conception, design
Derived from root kḷp with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Predicative nominative with `jagat` and `jātam`
विदुः (viduḥ) - the wise perceive and comprehend (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
बुधाः (budhāḥ) - those who possess true wisdom (wise men, intelligent people, learned)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise, intelligent; a wise man
Derived from root budh (to know, wake)
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of `viduḥ`
तादृक् (tādṛk) - having a specific form or nature described by the following words (such, of that kind, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tādṛś
tādṛś - such, of that kind, such like
Note: Qualifies `rūpam`
रूपम् (rūpam) - the inherent nature or appearance of the world (form, shape, appearance, nature)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, image, beauty
Note: Qualifies `jagat` implicitly
पञ्चकात्म-विषयोन्मुखम् (pañcakātma-viṣayonmukham) - oriented towards the sense objects (sound, touch, form, taste, smell) that constitute the fivefold manifested nature of the world (facing the objects of the fivefold self/nature)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pañcakātma-viṣayonmukha
pañcakātma-viṣayonmukha - facing the objects of the fivefold nature
Bahuvrīhi compound describing the 'jagat'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañcaka+ātman+viṣaya+unmukha)
  • pañcaka – fivefold, consisting of five
    adjective (neuter)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, nature, essence
    noun (masculine)
  • viṣaya – object of sense, sphere, domain, subject, matter
    noun (masculine)
  • unmukha – facing, directed towards, attentive to, intent on
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root muc (to release) with prefix ud- and suffix -kha
    Prefix: ud
    Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Qualifies `jagat`
आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive, widely manifested (extended, spread out, vast)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ātata
ātata - stretched, extended, spread out, vast, diffused
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tan (to stretch) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `jagat`