योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-165, verse-3

जाग्रतस्वप्नवता स्वप्नः स्वप्न इत्यभिधीयते ।
स्वप्नजाग्रद्वता जाग्रज्जाग्रदित्यभिधीयते ॥ ३ ॥

jāgratasvapnavatā svapnaḥ svapna ityabhidhīyate ,
svapnajāgradvatā jāgrajjāgradityabhidhīyate 3

3. jāgratasvapnavatā svapnaḥ svapnaḥ iti abhidhīyate
svapnajāgradvatā jāgrat jāgrat iti abhidhīyate

3. jāgratasvapnavatā svapnaḥ svapnaḥ iti abhidhīyate
svapnajāgradvatā jāgrat jāgrat iti abhidhīyate

3. By one who perceives the waking state as dream-like (jāgratasvapnavatā), a dream (svapna) is indeed called a dream. Similarly, by one who perceives the dream state as waking-like (svapnajāgradvatā), the waking state (jāgrat) is indeed called waking.

Words meanings summery:

• जाग्रतस्वप्नवता (jāgratasvapnavatā) - by one who considers the dream state from the waking perspective, thus having a 'waking-dream' view (by one having (the nature of) waking-dream; by one who perceives waking as dream-like)

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - the dreaming state; the subject being designated (dream, sleep)

• स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - the designation, 'a dream' (dream, sleep)

• इति (iti) - introduces the name or designation (thus, so, indicates direct quote)

• अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is designated as (is called, is designated, is said)

• स्वप्नजाग्रद्वता (svapnajāgradvatā) - by one who considers the waking state from the dream perspective, thus having a 'dream-waking' view (by one having (the nature of) dream-waking; by one who perceives dreaming as waking-like)

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state; the subject being designated (waking, awake, the waking state)

• जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the designation, 'waking' (waking, awake, the waking state)

• इति (iti) - introduces the name or designation (thus, so, indicates direct quote)

• अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is designated as (is called, is designated, is said)

Words meanings and morphology

जाग्रतस्वप्नवता (jāgratasvapnavatā) - by one who considers the dream state from the waking perspective, thus having a 'waking-dream' view (by one having (the nature of) waking-dream; by one who perceives waking as dream-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāgratasvapnavat

jāgratasvapnavat - one possessing waking-dream quality; having a dream that is like waking (or a waking that is like a dream)

Compound of jāgrat, svapna, and vat (possessive suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāgrat+svapna+vat)

• jāgrat – waking, awake
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jāgṛ (to wake)
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  From root svap (to sleep) + na suffix
  Root: svap (class 2)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  MatuP suffix indicating possession or similarity.

Note: Refers to the agent, 'by the one possessing...'

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - the dreaming state; the subject being designated (dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming state

From root svap (to sleep) + na suffix

Root: svap (class 2)

स्वप्नः (svapnaḥ) - the designation, 'a dream' (dream, sleep)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep, dreaming state

From root svap (to sleep) + na suffix

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Used as predicate nominative (a dream is called 'a dream').

इति (iti) - introduces the name or designation (thus, so, indicates direct quote)

(indeclinable)

अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is designated as (is called, is designated, is said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhidhī

Present Tense

Passive form of abhidhā (root dhā with abhi).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: The y in dhīyate indicates passive voice.

स्वप्नजाग्रद्वता (svapnajāgradvatā) - by one who considers the waking state from the dream perspective, thus having a 'dream-waking' view (by one having (the nature of) dream-waking; by one who perceives dreaming as waking-like)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svapnajāgradvat

svapnajāgradvat - one possessing dream-waking quality; having a waking that is like a dream (or a dream that is like waking)

Compound of svapna, jāgrat, and vat (possessive suffix).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svapna+jāgrat+vat)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  From root svap (to sleep) + na suffix
  Root: svap (class 2)
• jāgrat – waking, awake
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root jāgṛ (to wake)
  Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
• vat – possessing, having, like
  suffix
  MatuP suffix indicating possession or similarity.

Note: Refers to the agent, 'by the one possessing...'

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state; the subject being designated (waking, awake, the waking state)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, vigilant, the waking state

Present Active Participle

From root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the designation, 'waking' (waking, awake, the waking state)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāgrat

jāgrat - waking, awake, vigilant, the waking state

Present Active Participle

From root jāgṛ (to wake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Used as predicate nominative (waking is called 'waking').

इति (iti) - introduces the name or designation (thus, so, indicates direct quote)

(indeclinable)

अभिधीयते (abhidhīyate) - is designated as (is called, is designated, is said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of abhidhī

Present Tense

Passive form of abhidhā (root dhā with abhi).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: The y in dhīyate indicates passive voice.