योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-20

प्रक्रान्तास्तेम्बुराशौ सहचरमकराः शूरनक्रैः
कुलीरैर्व्याप्तावर्ताविवृत्ताः सलिलतरुलतासीकरैरन्तरालैः कुर्वन्तः
कान्तियुक्तं वपुरिव कुसुमैर्भ्रान्तमाणिक्यमुक्तैर्व्यक्ताव्यक्तांशुजालैः
प्रतिपदमितरैरभ्ररूपैरदभ्रैः ॥ २० ॥

prakrāntāstemburāśau sahacaramakarāḥ śūranakraiḥ
kulīrairvyāptāvartāvivṛttāḥ salilatarulatāsīkarairantarālaiḥ kurvantaḥ
kāntiyuktaṃ vapuriva kusumairbhrāntamāṇikyamuktairvyaktāvyaktāṃśujālaiḥ
pratipadamitarairabhrarūpairadabhraiḥ 20

20. prakrāntāḥ te amburāśau sahacara-makarāḥ śūra-nakraiḥ kulīraiḥ
vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛttāḥ salila-taru-latā-sīkaraiḥ antarālaiḥ kurvantaḥ
kāntiyuktaṃ vapuḥ iva kusumaiḥ bhrānta-māṇikya-muktaiḥ
vyakta-avyakta-aṃśu-jālaiḥ pratipadam itaraiḥ abhra-rūpaiḥ adabhraiḥ

20. te sahacara-makarāḥ śūra-nakraiḥ kulīraiḥ vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛttāḥ
amburāśau prakrāntāḥ salila-taru-latā-sīkaraiḥ antarālaiḥ kusumaiḥ
bhrānta-māṇikya-muktaiḥ vyakta-avyakta-aṃśu-jālaiḥ pratipadam
itaraiḥ abhra-rūpaiḥ adabhraiḥ iva kāntiyuktaṃ vapuḥ kurvantaḥ

20. Those (sea creatures), accompanied by `makara`s, brave alligators, and crabs, set forth in the ocean. They revolved in widespread whirlpools, making their bodies appear radiant in the intervening spaces with the spray from aquatic plants and vines. This radiance was like that of flowers, scattered rubies and pearls, and networks of both visible and invisible rays, along with numerous other cloud-like forms appearing at every step.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रक्रान्ताः (prakrāntāḥ) - set forth, moved (set forth, advanced, begun, proceeded)

• ते (te) - those (creatures) (they, those)

• अम्बुराशौ (amburāśau) - in the ocean

• सहचर-मकराः (sahacara-makarāḥ) - companion makaras (companion makaras, makaras with their companions)

• शूर-नक्रैः (śūra-nakraiḥ) - with brave alligators

• कुलीरैः (kulīraiḥ) - with crabs

• व्याप्त-आवर्त-विवृत्ताः (vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛttāḥ) - turning in widespread whirlpools (revolved in widespread whirlpools)

• सलिल-तरु-लता-सीकरैः (salila-taru-latā-sīkaraiḥ) - with spray from aquatic plants and vines (with spray from water-trees and vines)

• अन्तरालैः (antarālaiḥ) - in the intervening spaces (with intervals, in between spaces)

• कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - making (making, doing, creating)

• कान्तियुक्तं (kāntiyuktaṁ) - radiant (endowed with beauty/radiance, charming)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - bodies (body, form, figure)

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

• कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers

• भ्रान्त-माणिक्य-मुक्तैः (bhrānta-māṇikya-muktaiḥ) - with scattered rubies and pearls (with scattered/wandering rubies and pearls)

• व्यक्त-अव्यक्त-अंशु-जालैः (vyakta-avyakta-aṁśu-jālaiḥ) - with networks of visible and invisible rays

• प्रतिपदम् (pratipadam) - at every step (at every step, continually)

• इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - with other (with others, with other)

• अभ्र-रूपैः (abhra-rūpaiḥ) - with cloud-like forms

• अदभ्रैः (adabhraiḥ) - with numerous (with abundant, numerous, not small)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रक्रान्ताः (prakrāntāḥ) - set forth, moved (set forth, advanced, begun, proceeded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prakrānta

prakrānta - advanced, commenced, set forth, proceeded

Past Passive Participle

From pra-kram (to step forward, proceed) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to the implied subject, 'they'.

ते (te) - those (creatures) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of prakrāntāḥ and kurvantaḥ.

अम्बुराशौ (amburāśau) - in the ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of amburāśi

amburāśi - ocean, sea (lit. mass of water)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambu+rāśi)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• rāśi – heap, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)

सहचर-मकराः (sahacara-makarāḥ) - companion makaras (companion makaras, makaras with their companions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahacara-makara

sahacara-makara - companion makara (a mythical sea creature)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sahacara+makara)

• sahacara – companion, accompanying, moving together
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: saha
  Root: car (class 1)
• makara – a mythical sea monster, crocodile
  noun (masculine)

Note: Can be interpreted as part of the te or as another group of creatures. Assuming it refers to a type of makara that is a 'companion'.

शूर-नक्रैः (śūra-nakraiḥ) - with brave alligators

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra-nakra

śūra-nakra - brave alligator/crocodile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śūra+nakra)

• śūra – brave, heroic, valorous
  adjective (masculine)
• nakra – alligator, crocodile
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes accompanying agents or elements of the scene.

कुलीरैः (kulīraiḥ) - with crabs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kulīra

kulīra - crab

Note: Same function as śūra-nakraiḥ.

व्याप्त-आवर्त-विवृत्ताः (vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛttāḥ) - turning in widespread whirlpools (revolved in widespread whirlpools)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛtta

vyāpta-āvarta-vivṛtta - revolved/turned in pervasive whirlpools

Past Passive Participle

From vi-vṛt (to turn, revolve) + kta suffix.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāpta+āvarta+vivṛtta)

• vyāpta – pervaded, widespread, extended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-āp (to pervade, fill) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: āp (class 5)
• āvarta – whirlpool, eddy, circular motion
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vivṛtta – revolved, turned, moved around
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-vṛt (to turn, revolve) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: This is an adjective for the subject (the sea creatures).

सलिल-तरु-लता-सीकरैः (salila-taru-latā-sīkaraiḥ) - with spray from aquatic plants and vines (with spray from water-trees and vines)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of salila-taru-latā-sīkara

salila-taru-latā-sīkara - spray/drops from aquatic trees and vines

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (salila+taru+latā+sīkara)

• salila – water, watery, aquatic
  adjective (neuter)
• taru – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• sīkara – spray, drop, mist
  noun (masculine)

Note: Acts as an instrumental cause for the kurvantaḥ action.

अन्तरालैः (antarālaiḥ) - in the intervening spaces (with intervals, in between spaces)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of antarāla

antarāla - interval, intermediate space, interstice

Note: Adverbial use, 'through the spaces'.

कुर्वन्तः (kurvantaḥ) - making (making, doing, creating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes a continuous action by the subject.

कान्तियुक्तं (kāntiyuktaṁ) - radiant (endowed with beauty/radiance, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāntiyukta

kāntiyukta - endowed with beauty, radiant, charming

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kānti+yukta)

• kānti – beauty, luster, radiance
  noun (feminine)
• yukta – joined, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj (to join, connect) + kta suffix
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjective to vapuḥ.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - bodies (body, form, figure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure

Note: Singular here, but context is plural 'bodies' (e.g. collective body or each body). Poetic license.

इव (iva) - as if (like, as if, as)

(indeclinable)

कुसुमैः (kusumaiḥ) - with flowers

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kusuma

kusuma - flower, blossom

भ्रान्त-माणिक्य-मुक्तैः (bhrānta-māṇikya-muktaiḥ) - with scattered rubies and pearls (with scattered/wandering rubies and pearls)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhrānta-māṇikya-mukta

bhrānta-māṇikya-mukta - scattered/wandering rubies and pearls

Compound type : dvandva (bhrānta+māṇikya+mukta)

• bhrānta – wandering, scattered, confused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram (to wander, move about) + kta suffix
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• māṇikya – ruby
  noun (neuter)
• mukta – pearl (lit. released), freed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to release) + kta suffix; here used as a noun meaning pearl.
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Same instrumental function.

व्यक्त-अव्यक्त-अंशु-जालैः (vyakta-avyakta-aṁśu-jālaiḥ) - with networks of visible and invisible rays

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vyakta-avyakta-aṃśu-jāla

vyakta-avyakta-aṁśu-jāla - networks of manifest and unmanifest rays

Compound type : dvandva (vyakta+avyakta+aṃśu+jāla)

• vyakta – manifest, visible, distinct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from vi-añc (to manifest) + kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añc (class 5)
• avyakta – unmanifest, invisible, indistinct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (negated)
  Negated past passive participle from vi-añc (to manifest)
  Prefixes: a+vi
  Root: añc (class 5)
• aṃśu – ray, beam of light
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Same instrumental function.

प्रतिपदम् (pratipadam) - at every step (at every step, continually)

(indeclinable)

इतरैः (itaraiḥ) - with other (with others, with other)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, different

अभ्र-रूपैः (abhra-rūpaiḥ) - with cloud-like forms

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of abhra-rūpa

abhra-rūpa - cloud-like form, having the appearance of a cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhra+rūpa)

• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Same instrumental function.

अदभ्रैः (adabhraiḥ) - with numerous (with abundant, numerous, not small)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of adabhra

adabhra - abundant, numerous, extensive, not small

Negative prefix a- + dabhra (small, little).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dabhra)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• dabhra – small, little, insignificant
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with abhra-rūpaiḥ and itaraiḥ.