योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-117, verse-2

इक्ष्वाकुर्नाम भूपालः स्वराज्यं परिपालयन् ।
कदाचिदेकान्तगतो मनसा समचिन्तयत् ॥ २ ॥

ikṣvākurnāma bhūpālaḥ svarājyaṃ paripālayan ,
kadācidekāntagato manasā samacintayat 2

2. ikṣvākuḥ nāma bhūpālaḥ sva-rājyam paripālayan
kadācit ekānta-gataḥ manasā samacintayat

2. ikṣvākuḥ nāma bhūpālaḥ sva-rājyam paripālayan
kadācit ekānta-gataḥ manasā samacintayat

2. King Ikṣvāku, while governing his kingdom, once retired to a solitary place and contemplated within his mind.

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king)

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• भूपालः (bhūpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

• स्व-राज्यम् (sva-rājyam) - one's own kingdom, sovereignty

• परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, governing, ruling

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

• एकान्त-गतः (ekānta-gataḥ) - having retired to solitude (gone to solitude, secluded, solitary)

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• समचिन्तयत् (samacintayat) - he contemplated, thought deeply, meditated

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकुः (ikṣvākuḥ) - Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

भूपालः (bhūpālaḥ) - king, protector of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūpāla

bhūpāla - king, protector of the earth

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhū+pāla)

• bhū – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

स्व-राज्यम् (sva-rājyam) - one's own kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva-rājya

sva-rājya - one's own kingdom, one's own sovereignty

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

परिपालयन् (paripālayan) - protecting, governing, ruling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripālayat

paripālayat - protecting, governing, ruling, maintaining

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root pālay (causative of pā, to protect) with upasarga pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: pāl (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūpālaḥ'

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, at some time, sometimes

(indeclinable)

एकान्त-गतः (ekānta-gataḥ) - having retired to solitude (gone to solitude, secluded, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekānta-gata

ekānta-gata - gone to solitude, secluded, solitary

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ekānta+gata)

• ekānta – solitude, secluded place, exclusively
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūpālaḥ'

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

समचिन्तयत् (samacintayat) - he contemplated, thought deeply, meditated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cint

From the root cint, 10th class (cintayati)

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)