योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-26, verse-6

रत्नार्घ्यपरिपूर्णाङ्गं कृतमन्दारशेखरम् ।
महार्हासनविश्रान्तमथोवाच गुरुं बलिः ॥ ६ ॥

ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅgaṃ kṛtamandāraśekharam ,
mahārhāsanaviśrāntamathovāca guruṃ baliḥ 6

6. ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅgam kṛtamandāraśekharam
mahārhāsanaviśrāntam atha uvāca gurum baliḥ

6. atha baliḥ ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅgam
kṛtamandāraśekharam mahārhāsanaviśrāntam gurum uvāca

6. Then, Bali spoke to his preceptor (guru), whose body was covered with offerings of gems, who wore Mandāra flowers as a crest, and who was resting on a magnificent throne.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नार्घ्यपरिपूर्णाङ्गम् (ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅgam) - whose body was fully covered with offerings of gems (whose limbs/body are completely full of gem-offerings)

• कृतमन्दारशेखरम् (kṛtamandāraśekharam) - who wore Mandāra flowers as a crest (who had made Mandāra flowers his crest)

• महार्हासनविश्रान्तम् (mahārhāsanaviśrāntam) - who was resting on a magnificent throne (who was resting on a great worthy seat)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• गुरुम् (gurum) - to the preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, weighty one)

• बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali (Bali (a proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नार्घ्यपरिपूर्णाङ्गम् (ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅgam) - whose body was fully covered with offerings of gems (whose limbs/body are completely full of gem-offerings)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅga

ratnārghyaparipūrṇāṅga - one whose body is filled with offerings of gems

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratna+arghya+paripūrṇa+aṅga)

• ratna – gem, jewel, precious stone
  noun (neuter)
• arghya – respectful offering (e.g., water, flowers)
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'arha' (worthy) with 'yat' suffix.
• paripūrṇa – completely full, filled, perfect
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pṛ' (to fill) with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'gurum'.

कृतमन्दारशेखरम् (kṛtamandāraśekharam) - who wore Mandāra flowers as a crest (who had made Mandāra flowers his crest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtamandāraśekhara

kṛtamandāraśekhara - one by whom Mandāra flowers have been made a crest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mandāra+śekhara)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mandāra – a coral tree, a celestial tree; its flower
  noun (masculine)
• śekhara – crest, diadem, crown
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'gurum'.

महार्हासनविश्रान्तम् (mahārhāsanaviśrāntam) - who was resting on a magnificent throne (who was resting on a great worthy seat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārhāsanaviśrānta

mahārhāsanaviśrānta - one who is resting on a great worthy seat

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+arha+āsana+viśrānta)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'arh' (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture, throne
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'ās' (to sit).
  Root: ās (class 2)
• viśrānta – rested, reposed, ceased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'gurum'.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect (lit) 3rd person singular form of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

गुरुम् (gurum) - to the preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, weighty one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - heavy, weighty, respectable, teacher, spiritual guide

बलिः (baliḥ) - King Bali (Bali (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - sacrifice, tribute; a specific Asura king