योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-12

प्रावृण्निर्झररूपेण प्लुता गिरिनदीतटे ।
पांशुना पवनोत्थेन दुष्कृतेनेव रूषिता ॥ १२ ॥

prāvṛṇnirjhararūpeṇa plutā girinadītaṭe ,
pāṃśunā pavanotthena duṣkṛteneva rūṣitā 12

12. prāvṛṇnirjhararūpeṇa plutā girinadītaṭe
pāṃśunā pavanotthena duṣkṛtena iva rūṣitā

12. girinadītaṭe prāvṛṇnirjhararūpeṇa plutā
pavanotthena pāṃśunā duṣkṛtena iva rūṣitā

12. Inundated on the bank of a mountain river, [appearing] like a monsoon waterfall, [she was] then smeared with dust raised by the wind, as if by the consequence of misdeeds (duṣkṛta).

Words meanings summery:

• प्रावृण्निर्झररूपेण (prāvṛṇnirjhararūpeṇa) - in the form of a monsoon waterfall

• प्लुता (plutā) - bathed, inundated, covered, filled

• गिरिनदीतटे (girinadītaṭe) - on the bank of a mountain river

• पांशुना (pāṁśunā) - by dust, by dirt

• पवनोत्थेन (pavanotthena) - arisen from the wind, caused by the wind

• दुष्कृतेन (duṣkṛtena) - by the consequence of misdeeds (by bad deeds, by evil, by misdeeds)

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• रूषिता (rūṣitā) - covered, smeared, soiled, polluted

Words meanings and morphology

प्रावृण्निर्झररूपेण (prāvṛṇnirjhararūpeṇa) - in the form of a monsoon waterfall

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prāvṛṇnirjhararūpa

prāvṛṇnirjhararūpa - having the form of a monsoon waterfall

Tatpuruṣa compound (prāvṛṭ + nirjhara + rūpa).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāvṛṭ+nirjhara+rūpa)

• prāvṛṭ – rainy season, monsoon
  noun (feminine)
  From pra-√vṛ (to cover, enclose).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √vṛ (class 5)
• nirjhara – waterfall, cascade, fountain
  noun (masculine)
  From nir-√jhṛ (to flow out).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: √jhṛ (class 1)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the manner of inundation or the appearance of the inundated entity.

प्लुता (plutā) - bathed, inundated, covered, filled

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pluta

pluta - bathed, inundated, floating, covered

Past Passive Participle

From √plu (to float, to bathe).

Root: √plu (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective describing the implicit subject.

गिरिनदीतटे (girinadītaṭe) - on the bank of a mountain river

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girinadītaṭa

girinadītaṭa - bank of a mountain river

Tatpuruṣa compound (giri + nadī + taṭa).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (giri+nadī+taṭa)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √gṛ (class 6)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• taṭa – bank, shore, slope
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of inundation.

पांशुना (pāṁśunā) - by dust, by dirt

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṃśu

pāṁśu - dust, sand, dirt, pollen

Note: Agent of smearing.

पवनोत्थेन (pavanotthena) - arisen from the wind, caused by the wind

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pavanottha

pavanottha - risen from the wind, caused by the wind

Tatpuruṣa compound (pavanāt uttham).

Compound type : pañcamī-tatpuruṣa (pavana+uttha)

• pavana – wind, air, purifier
  noun (masculine)
  From √pū (to purify, blow).
  Root: √pū (class 9)
• uttha – risen, produced from, caused by
  adjective
  From ud-√sthā (to stand up, arise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pāṃśunā.

दुष्कृतेन (duṣkṛtena) - by the consequence of misdeeds (by bad deeds, by evil, by misdeeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - bad deed, evil action, sin, demerit

Tatpuruṣa compound (dus + kṛta).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+kṛta)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness or difficulty.
• kṛta – done, made, action, deed
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

रूषिता (rūṣitā) - covered, smeared, soiled, polluted

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rūṣita

rūṣita - covered, smeared, soiled, polluted, sprinkled

Past Passive Participle

From √rūṣ (to cover with dust, smear).

Root: √rūṣ (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective describing the implicit subject.