योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-9, verse-10

तापोपतप्ता संसिक्ता वर्षाजलभरेण सा ।
प्रागनुस्मरणोल्लासमिव वाष्पं विमुञ्चति ॥ १० ॥

tāpopataptā saṃsiktā varṣājalabhareṇa sā ,
prāganusmaraṇollāsamiva vāṣpaṃ vimuñcati 10

10. tāpopataptā saṃsiktā varṣājalabhareṇa sā
prāganusmaraṇollāsam iva vāṣpam vimuñcati

10. sā tāpopataptā varṣājalabhareṇa saṃsiktā
vāṣpam prāganusmaraṇollāsam iva vimuñcati

10. She, tormented by suffering and drenched by the abundance of rainwater, sheds tears as if they were the joy of past remembrance.

Words meanings summery:

• तापोपतप्ता (tāpopataptā) - tormented by suffering/heat

• संसिक्ता (saṁsiktā) - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, wet

• वर्षाजलभरेण (varṣājalabhareṇa) - by the abundance of rainwater

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• प्रागनुस्मरणोल्लासम् (prāganusmaraṇollāsam) - the joy of past remembrance/recollection

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

• वाष्पम् (vāṣpam) - tear, vapor, steam

• विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - releases, sheds, abandons

Words meanings and morphology

तापोपतप्ता (tāpopataptā) - tormented by suffering/heat

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tāpopatapta

tāpopatapta - tormented by heat/suffering, distressed by pain

Tatpuruṣa compound (tāpena upatapta).

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (tāpa+upatapta)

• tāpa – heat, warmth, suffering, pain, torment
  noun (masculine)
  From √tap (to heat, suffer).
  Root: √tap (class 1)
• upatapta – scorched, heated, distressed, afflicted
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From √tap (to heat, suffer) with upa- prefix.
  Prefix: upa
  Root: √tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā.

संसिक्ता (saṁsiktā) - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, wet

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsikta

saṁsikta - thoroughly sprinkled, drenched, moistened, wet

Past Passive Participle

From √sic (to sprinkle) with sam- prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: √sic (class 6)

Note: Agrees with sā.

वर्षाजलभरेण (varṣājalabhareṇa) - by the abundance of rainwater

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of varṣājalabhara

varṣājalabhara - abundance of rainwater

Tatpuruṣa compound (varṣāyāḥ jalam, then varṣājalam bharaḥ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣā+jala+bhara)

• varṣā – rain, rainy season
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• bhara – burden, load, abundance, mass
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhṛ (to bear).
  Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the agent of saṃsiktā.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of vimuñcati.

प्रागनुस्मरणोल्लासम् (prāganusmaraṇollāsam) - the joy of past remembrance/recollection

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāganusmaraṇollāsa

prāganusmaraṇollāsa - the joy of past remembrance

Tatpuruṣa compound (prāk + anusmaraṇa + ullāsa).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāk+anusmaraṇa+ullāsa)

• prāk – formerly, previously, eastward
  indeclinable
• anusmaraṇa – recollection, remembrance
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  From anu-√smṛ (to remember, recollect).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √smṛ (class 1)
• ullāsa – joy, delight, happiness, sudden rising
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√las (to shine, rejoice).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √las (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

वाष्पम् (vāṣpam) - tear, vapor, steam

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāṣpa

vāṣpa - tear, vapor, steam

Root: √vap (class 1)

Note: Object of vimuñcati.

विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - releases, sheds, abandons

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vimuñc

Present Tense

From vi-√muc (to release, loosen).

Prefix: vi

Root: √muc (class 6)