योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-4, chapter-4, verse-10
स्फुरतीदं जगत्सर्वं चित्ते मननमूर्च्छिते ।
शून्यमेवाम्बरे स्फारे गन्धर्वाणां पुरं यथा ॥ १० ॥
शून्यमेवाम्बरे स्फारे गन्धर्वाणां पुरं यथा ॥ १० ॥
sphuratīdaṃ jagatsarvaṃ citte mananamūrcchite ,
śūnyamevāmbare sphāre gandharvāṇāṃ puraṃ yathā 10
śūnyamevāmbare sphāre gandharvāṇāṃ puraṃ yathā 10
10.
sphurati idam jagat sarvam citte manana-mūrcchite
śūnyam eva ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram yathā
śūnyam eva ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram yathā
10.
idam sarvam jagat citte manana-mūrcchite sphurati,
yathā ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram śūnyam eva (sphurati).
yathā ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram śūnyam eva (sphurati).
10.
This entire world appears in the mind, which is deluded by contemplation, just as a city of Gandharvas (an illusory city) appears as merely empty in the vast sky.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, manifests (shines, appears, trembles, vibrates)
- इदम् (idam) - this
- जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)
- चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in consciousness)
- मनन-मूर्च्छिते (manana-mūrcchite) - deluded by contemplation (deluded by thought/contemplation)
- शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, null)
- एव (eva) - merely (only, indeed, just, merely)
- अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)
- स्फारे (sphāre) - vast (vast, extensive, great)
- गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)
- पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
Words meanings and morphology
स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, manifests (shines, appears, trembles, vibrates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of sphur
present active indicative
3rd person singular
Root: sphur (class 6)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
present active participle of gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought
Root: cit (class 1)
मनन-मूर्च्छिते (manana-mūrcchite) - deluded by contemplation (deluded by thought/contemplation)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of manana-mūrcchita
manana-mūrcchita - deluded/stupefied by contemplation/thought
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manana+mūrcchita)
- manana – thinking, contemplating, meditating
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, stupefied, deluded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from mūrcch (to faint, become stiff)
Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: modifies citta
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, null)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, zero
Root: śvi (class 1)
एव (eva) - merely (only, indeed, just, merely)
(indeclinable)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth
स्फारे (sphāre) - vast (vast, extensive, great)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sphāra
sphāra - swollen, vast, extensive, large
from sphāy (to swell)
Root: sphāy (class 1)
Note: modifies ambare
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress, abode
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
(indeclinable)