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4,4

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-4, verse-10

स्फुरतीदं जगत्सर्वं चित्ते मननमूर्च्छिते ।
शून्यमेवाम्बरे स्फारे गन्धर्वाणां पुरं यथा ॥ १० ॥
sphuratīdaṃ jagatsarvaṃ citte mananamūrcchite ,
śūnyamevāmbare sphāre gandharvāṇāṃ puraṃ yathā 10
10. sphurati idam jagat sarvam citte manana-mūrcchite
śūnyam eva ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram yathā
10. idam sarvam jagat citte manana-mūrcchite sphurati,
yathā ambare sphāre gandharvāṇām puram śūnyam eva (sphurati).
10. This entire world appears in the mind, which is deluded by contemplation, just as a city of Gandharvas (an illusory city) appears as merely empty in the vast sky.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, manifests (shines, appears, trembles, vibrates)
  • इदम् (idam) - this
  • जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)
  • चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in consciousness)
  • मनन-मूर्च्छिते (manana-mūrcchite) - deluded by contemplation (deluded by thought/contemplation)
  • शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, null)
  • एव (eva) - merely (only, indeed, just, merely)
  • अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)
  • स्फारे (sphāre) - vast (vast, extensive, great)
  • गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)
  • पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

Words meanings and morphology

स्फुरति (sphurati) - appears, manifests (shines, appears, trembles, vibrates)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of sphur
present active indicative
3rd person singular
Root: sphur (class 6)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
जगत् (jagat) - world (world, universe)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living beings
present active participle of gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
चित्ते (citte) - in the mind (in the mind, in consciousness)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought
Root: cit (class 1)
मनन-मूर्च्छिते (manana-mūrcchite) - deluded by contemplation (deluded by thought/contemplation)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of manana-mūrcchita
manana-mūrcchita - deluded/stupefied by contemplation/thought
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manana+mūrcchita)
  • manana – thinking, contemplating, meditating
    noun (neuter)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, stupefied, deluded
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from mūrcch (to faint, become stiff)
    Root: mūrcch (class 1)
Note: modifies citta
शून्यम् (śūnyam) - empty (empty, void, null)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śūnya
śūnya - empty, void, vacant, zero
Root: śvi (class 1)
एव (eva) - merely (only, indeed, just, merely)
(indeclinable)
अम्बरे (ambare) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, cloth
स्फारे (sphāre) - vast (vast, extensive, great)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of sphāra
sphāra - swollen, vast, extensive, large
from sphāy (to swell)
Root: sphāy (class 1)
Note: modifies ambare
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of Gandharvas (of the Gandharvas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians
पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, fortress, abode
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)
(indeclinable)