योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-6

इमा जगति विस्तीर्णाः शरीरोपलपङ्क्तयः ।
तिष्ठन्ति परिवल्गन्ति रुदन्ति च हसन्ति च ॥ ६ ॥

imā jagati vistīrṇāḥ śarīropalapaṅktayaḥ ,
tiṣṭhanti parivalganti rudanti ca hasanti ca 6

6. imāḥ jagati vistīrṇāḥ śarīropalapaṅktayaḥ
tiṣṭhanti parivalganti rudanti ca hasanti ca

6. jagati vistīrṇāḥ imāḥ śarīropalapaṅktayaḥ
tiṣṭhanti parivalganti ca rudanti ca hasanti ca

6. These extensive rows of body-stones (śarīra), spread throughout the world, stand, move about, cry, and laugh.

Words meanings summery:

• इमाः (imāḥ) - these

• जगति (jagati) - in the world

• विस्तीर्णाः (vistīrṇāḥ) - spread out, extensive, wide

• शरीरोपलपङ्क्तयः (śarīropalapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of body-stones, lines of body-rocks

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

• परिवल्गन्ति (parivalganti) - they move about, they frolic, they dance

• रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they cry, they weep

• च (ca) - and, also

• हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they smile

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इमाः (imāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this

जगति (jagati) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ja

Root: gam (class 1)

विस्तीर्णाः (vistīrṇāḥ) - spread out, extensive, wide

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vistīrṇa

vistīrṇa - spread out, extensive, wide, diffused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root stṛ (to spread) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

शरीरोपलपङ्क्तयः (śarīropalapaṅktayaḥ) - rows of body-stones, lines of body-rocks

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śarīropalapaṅkti

śarīropalapaṅkti - row/line of body-stones/rocks

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+upala+paṅkti)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• upala – stone, rock, gem
  noun (masculine)
• paṅkti – row, line, series
  noun (feminine)

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they stand, they remain, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परिवल्गन्ति (parivalganti) - they move about, they frolic, they dance

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of parivalg

Prefix: pari

Root: valg (class 1)

रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they cry, they weep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of rud

Root: rud (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हसन्ति (hasanti) - they laugh, they smile

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of has

Root: has (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

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