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4,12

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-4, chapter-12, verse-14

काश्चिद्भोक्तव्यजन्मौघभुक्तजन्मौघकोटयः ।
वन्ध्याः प्रकाशतामस्यः संस्थिता भूतजातयः ॥ १४ ॥
kāścidbhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭayaḥ ,
vandhyāḥ prakāśatāmasyaḥ saṃsthitā bhūtajātayaḥ 14
14. kāścit bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭayaḥ
vandhyāḥ prakāśatāmasyaḥ saṃsthitāḥ bhūtajātayaḥ
14. kāścit bhūtajātayaḥ bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭayaḥ
prakāśatāmasyaḥ vandhyāḥ saṃsthitāḥ
14. Some categories of beings (bhūtajātayaḥ) exist, having experienced and still destined to experience countless cycles of births (saṃsāra), yet remaining barren (unproductive) and whose illumination is darkness.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • काश्चित् (kāścit) - some
  • भोक्तव्यजन्मौघभुक्तजन्मौघकोटयः (bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭayaḥ) - having experienced and yet to experience countless millions of births
  • वन्ध्याः (vandhyāḥ) - barren (barren, unproductive, fruitless)
  • प्रकाशतामस्यः (prakāśatāmasyaḥ) - whose illumination is darkness (whose illumination is darkness; related to light and darkness)
  • संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - exist (established, situated, existing)
  • भूतजातयाः (bhūtajātayāḥ) - classes of beings (classes of beings, categories of created things)

Words meanings and morphology

काश्चित् (kāścit) - some
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - some, any
Formed from kim + cit
Note: Indefinite pronoun
भोक्तव्यजन्मौघभुक्तजन्मौघकोटयः (bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭayaḥ) - having experienced and yet to experience countless millions of births
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭi
bhoktavyajanmaughabhuktajanmaughakoṭi - whose millions of multitudes of births-to-be-experienced and millions of multitudes of births-already-experienced
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhoktavya+janma+ogha+bhukta+janma+ogha+koṭi)
  • bhoktavya – to be experienced, to be enjoyed
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Gerundive
    From root bhuj (to enjoy/experience)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • janma – birth, existence
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • ogha – multitude, flood
    noun (masculine)
  • bhukta – experienced, enjoyed
    adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhuj (to enjoy/experience)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • janma – birth, existence
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • ogha – multitude, flood
    noun (masculine)
  • koṭi – crore, ten million, apex, immense number
    noun (feminine)
Note: Qualifies bhūtajātayaḥ
वन्ध्याः (vandhyāḥ) - barren (barren, unproductive, fruitless)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vandhyā
vandhyā - barren, sterile, unproductive
Note: Predicate adjective for bhūtajātayaḥ
प्रकाशतामस्यः (prakāśatāmasyaḥ) - whose illumination is darkness (whose illumination is darkness; related to light and darkness)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of prakāśatāmasya
prakāśatāmasya - whose light is darkness/ignorance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakāśa+tāmasya)
  • prakāśa – light, manifestation, illumination
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kāś (class 1)
  • tāmasya – darkness, ignorance, related to tamas
    adjective (neuter)
    Derived from tamas (darkness)
Note: Predicate adjective for bhūtajātayaḥ
संस्थिताः (saṁsthitāḥ) - exist (established, situated, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃsthita
saṁsthita - established, situated, existing
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective/verb for bhūtajātayaḥ
भूतजातयाः (bhūtajātayāḥ) - classes of beings (classes of beings, categories of created things)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of bhūtajāti
bhūtajāti - class of beings, created species
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+jāti)
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root bhū (to be)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • jāti – birth, class, species, kind
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject of the sentence