योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-6

ततस्तौ राजभरतौ प्रत्यूचतुरिदं वचः ।
सुदुर्मती युवां याभ्यां क्षपितं दुश्चरं तपः ॥ ६ ॥

tatastau rājabharatau pratyūcaturidaṃ vacaḥ ,
sudurmatī yuvāṃ yābhyāṃ kṣapitaṃ duścaraṃ tapaḥ 6

6. tataḥ tau rājabharatau pratyūcatuḥ idaṃ vacaḥ
sudurmatī yuvām yābhyām kṣapitam duścaram tapaḥ

6. Then those two royal ascetics replied with these words: 'O you of very wicked minds, by whom arduous austerity (tapas) has been destroyed!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• तौ (tau) - those two (referring to the ascetics) (those two)

• राजभरतौ (rājabharatau) - two royal ascetics

• प्रत्यूचतुः (pratyūcatuḥ) - they two replied

• इदं (idaṁ) - this (speech) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech (word, speech)

• सुदुर्मती (sudurmatī) - O you of very wicked minds (O you of very evil mind, O you ill-minded)

• युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

• याभ्याम् (yābhyām) - by whom (referring to the sages) (by whom, by which two)

• क्षपितम् (kṣapitam) - wasted, destroyed (destroyed, wasted, diminished)

• दुश्चरम् (duścaram) - arduous (difficult to perform, arduous, severe)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two (referring to the ascetics) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

Note: Masculine nominative dual of 'tad'

राजभरतौ (rājabharatau) - two royal ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rājabharata

rājabharata - royal ascetic, royal sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+bharata)

• rājan – king, royal
  noun (masculine)
• bharata – maintaining, bearing, an ascetic, a sage
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhṛ 'to bear, to carry, to maintain'.
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Masculine nominative dual of 'rājabharata'

प्रत्यूचतुः (pratyūcatuḥ) - they two replied

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (lit) of pra-ati-vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person dual

Perfect active, Parasmaipada, from root vac with prefixes pra and ati

Prefixes: pra+ati

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: 3rd person dual perfect active of √vac with prefixes pra-ati.

इदं (idaṁ) - this (speech) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'idam' (can also be nominative singular)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech (word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - speech, word, voice

Root: vac

Note: Neuter accusative singular of 'vacas' (can also be nominative singular)

सुदुर्मती (sudurmatī) - O you of very wicked minds (O you of very evil mind, O you ill-minded)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine/feminine, dual of sudurmati

sudurmati - very evil-minded, very foolish

Compound of su-dur-mati

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dur+mati)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• mati – mind, thought, intention
  noun (feminine)
  from man 'to think'
  Root: man

Note: Vocative dual of 'sudurmati', agreeing with 'yuvām'.

युवाम् (yuvām) - you two

(pronoun)

Nominative, dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Nominative dual of 'yuṣmad' (you two). Can also be accusative dual.

याभ्याम् (yābhyām) - by whom (referring to the sages) (by whom, by which two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, dual of yat

yat - who, which

Note: Instrumental dual of 'yat'.

क्षपितम् (kṣapitam) - wasted, destroyed (destroyed, wasted, diminished)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣapita

kṣapita - destroyed, wasted, diminished

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the causative of √kṣi (to diminish, destroy)

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Past passive participle, nominative singular neuter, agreeing with 'tapaḥ'.

दुश्चरम् (duścaram) - arduous (difficult to perform, arduous, severe)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duścara

duścara - difficult to perform, arduous, severe

Compound of 'dur' (bad, difficult) and 'cara' (moving, practicing)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+cara)

• dur – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, practicing, performing
  adjective
  Present active participle
  from √car
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Neuter nominative singular, agreeing with 'tapaḥ'.

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance, heat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat

Root: tap

Note: Neuter nominative singular of 'tapas'.