योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-90, verse-4

इत्युक्तो राजसिंहेन भरतो मुनिसत्तमः ।
यथावत्प्रविचार्याशु पापं तस्य दुरात्मनः ॥ ४ ॥

ityukto rājasiṃhena bharato munisattamaḥ ,
yathāvatpravicāryāśu pāpaṃ tasya durātmanaḥ 4

4. iti uktaḥ rāja-siṃhena bharataḥ muni-sattamaḥ |
yathāvat pravicārya āśu pāpam tasya durātmanaḥ || 4 ||

4. rāja-siṃhena iti uktaḥ muni-sattamaḥ bharataḥ,
tasya durātmanaḥ pāpam yathāvat āśu pravicārya 4

4. Thus addressed by the best of kings, Bharata, the foremost among sages, promptly and thoroughly pondered the transgression of that wicked individual.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - Introduces direct speech or indicates completion. (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

• राज-सिंहेन (rāja-siṁhena) - by the lion-like king, by the best of kings

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - The sage Bharata. (Bharata (proper noun))

• मुनि-सत्तमः (muni-sattamaḥ) - best of sages, foremost ascetic

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, accordingly, as it should be

• प्रविचार्य (pravicārya) - having deliberated, having considered, having reflected

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - Refers to the person who stole the king's wife. (of the evil-minded one, of the wicked soul)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - Introduces direct speech or indicates completion. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vac

vac - to speak, say

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies Bharata.

राज-सिंहेन (rāja-siṁhena) - by the lion-like king, by the best of kings

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+siṃha)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of uktaḥ.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - The sage Bharata. (Bharata (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a sage, a king, etc.)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

मुनि-सत्तमः (muni-sattamaḥ) - best of sages, foremost ascetic

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+sattama)

• muni – sage, ascetic
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: Apposition to Bharata.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, correctly, accordingly, as it should be

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies pravicārya.

प्रविचार्य (pravicārya) - having deliberated, having considered, having reflected

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from √car with prefix pra-vi

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Participial usage.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies pravicārya.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, wrong deed

Note: Object of pravicārya.

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Qualifies durātmanaḥ.

दुरात्मनः (durātmanaḥ) - Refers to the person who stole the king's wife. (of the evil-minded one, of the wicked soul)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies pāpam.