वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-93, verse-8

सो ऽभिगम्य रघुश्रेष्ठं दीप्यमानं स्वतेजसा ।
ऋषिर्मधुरया वाचा वर्धस्वेत्याह राघवम् ॥८॥

8. so'bhigamya raghuśreṣṭhaṃ dīpyamānaṃ svatejasā ,
ṛṣirmadhurayā vācā vardhasvetyāha rāghavam.

8. saḥ abhigamya raghu-śreṣṭham dīpyamānam sva-tejasā
ṛṣiḥ madhurayā vācā vardhasva iti āha rāghavam

8. ṛṣiḥ sva-tejasā dīpyamānam raghu-śreṣṭham rāghavam
abhigamya madhurayā vācā vardhasva iti āha

8. Approaching the best of the Raghus, Rama, who was shining with his own brilliance, the seer (ṛṣi) said to him with sweet words, "May you prosper!"

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

• रघु-श्रेष्ठम् (raghu-śreṣṭham) - to Rama, the best of the Raghu dynasty (to the best of the Raghus)

• दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining brightly, radiant (shining, glowing)

• स्व-तेजसा (sva-tejasā) - by his own brilliance, with his inherent splendor

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• मधुरया (madhurayā) - by sweet, with sweet

• वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words

• वर्धस्व (vardhasva) - may you prosper, grow

• इति (iti) - marking the end of direct speech (thus, so)

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rama, to the descendant of Raghu

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिगम्य (abhigamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from √gam with prefix abhi- and suffix -ya

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

रघु-श्रेष्ठम् (raghu-śreṣṭham) - to Rama, the best of the Raghu dynasty (to the best of the Raghus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raghu-śreṣṭha

raghu-śreṣṭha - best of the Raghus, excellent among the Raghus

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raghu+śreṣṭha)

• raghu – name of a king, progenitor of Rama's dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (good)

दीप्यमानम् (dīpyamānam) - shining brightly, radiant (shining, glowing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, glowing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from √dīp (to shine) with present middle participle suffix -māna

Root: dīp (class 4)

स्व-तेजसा (sva-tejasā) - by his own brilliance, with his inherent splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva-tejas

sva-tejas - one's own brilliance, inherent splendor, self-radiance

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+tejas)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (neuter)
• tejas – brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, inspired poet, seer, Vedic poet

मधुरया (madhurayā) - by sweet, with sweet

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of madhura

madhura - sweet, pleasant, charming, melodious

वाचा (vācā) - by speech, with words

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

वर्धस्व (vardhasva) - may you prosper, grow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vardh

Imperative, Middle Voice

Root √vṛdh (to grow), 1st conjugation (bhvādi), middle voice, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

इति (iti) - marking the end of direct speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Perfect tense

Root √ah (to say), perfect 3rd person singular

Root: ah

राघवम् (rāghavam) - to Rama, to the descendant of Raghu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, patronymic of Rama

Patronymic from Raghu