वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-93, verse-2

सो ऽब्रवील् लक्ष्मणं वाक्यं धृतिमन्तं यशस्विनम् ।
मां निवेदय रामाय संप्राप्तं कार्यगौरवात् ॥२॥

2. so'bravīl lakṣmaṇaṃ vākyaṃ dhṛtimantaṃ yaśasvinam ,
māṃ nivedaya rāmāya saṃprāptaṃ kāryagauravāt.

2. saḥ abravīt lakṣmaṇam vākyam dhṛtimantam yaśasvinam
mām nivedaya rāmāya saṃprāptam kāryagauravāt

2. saḥ dhṛtimantam yaśasvinam lakṣmaṇam vākyam abravīt: "kāryagauravāt saṃprāptam mām rāmāya nivedaya.
"

2. He spoke to the resolute and glorious Lakshmana: 'Announce me, who has arrived due to the gravity of the matter, to Rama.'

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Time) (he, that (masc.))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (statement, word, speech)

• धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - resolute (resolute, firm, steady, courageous)

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

• माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

• निवेदय (nivedaya) - announce (announce, inform, present)

• रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

• संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - who has arrived (arrived, having reached, obtained)

• कार्यगौरवात् (kāryagauravāt) - due to the gravity of the matter (due to the importance of the task, because of the gravity of the matter)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Time) (he, that (masc.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of the first sentence.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person singular, active voice. Root brū.

Root: brū (class 2)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - to Lakshmana (Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper noun), having auspicious marks

Root: lakṣ

Note: Direct object of abravīt.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (statement, word, speech)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Derived from vāc

Root: vac

Note: Direct object of abravīt.

धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - resolute (resolute, firm, steady, courageous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimat

dhṛtimat - resolute, firm, steadfast, courageous, patient

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -mat, from dhṛti

Root: dhṛ

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious (glorious, famous, renowned)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated

Possessive adjective formed with suffix -vin, from yaśas

माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

Note: Direct object of nivedaya.

निवेदय (nivedaya) - announce (announce, inform, present)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niveday

Imperative (Loṭ)

Second person singular, active voice (causative of vid with ni).

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 6)

रामाय (rāmāya) - to Rama (to Rama, for Rama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper noun), pleasing, charming

Root: ram

Note: Indirect object of nivedaya.

संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - who has arrived (arrived, having reached, obtained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, having obtained, reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कार्यगौरवात् (kāryagauravāt) - due to the gravity of the matter (due to the importance of the task, because of the gravity of the matter)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāryagaurava

kāryagaurava - importance of the task, gravity of the matter

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (kārya+gaurava)

• kārya – task, duty, action, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• gaurava – gravity, importance, respect, dignity
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from guru

Note: Indicates reason or cause.